Spoofing key-press latencies with a generative keystroke dynamics model

This work provides strong empirical evidence for a two-state generative model of typing behavior in which the user can be in either a passive or active state. Given key-press latencies with missing key names, the model is then used to spoof the key-press latencies of a user by exploiting the scaling behavior between inter-key distance and key-press latency. Key-press latencies with missing key names can be remotely obtained over a network by observing traffic from an interactive application, such as SSH in interactive mode. The proposed generative model uses this partial information to perform a key-press-only sample-level attack on a victim's keystroke dynamics template. Results show that some users are more susceptible to this type of attack than others. For about 10% of users, the spoofed samples obtain classifier output scores of at least 50% of those obtained by authentic samples. With at least 50 observed keystrokes, the chance of success over a zero-effort attack doubles on average.