贸易和投资条约及其影响

M. C. Segger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章首先回顾和批评“环境库兹涅茨曲线”,以及自由主义和新自由主义理论家的论点,即国际贸易和投资流动的增加,通过支持经济增长,将自动证明对社会发展和环境都是积极的。它预示了贸易和投资流动与可持续发展之间紧张关系的三个关键点,为今后各章分析全球和区域经济协定中与可持续发展有关的创新提供了一个框架。然后简要介绍和讨论贸易和投资协定的影响评估。它讨论了欧盟方法(可持续性影响评估)、美国方法(环境审查)、加拿大方法(环境评估)以及在选定的人权和社会影响评估中使用的方法,并为下一章的讨论奠定了基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trade and Investment Treaties and their Impacts
This chapter begins by reviewing and critiquing the ‘Environmental Kuznets Curve’ and the argument of liberal and neo-liberal theorists that increases in international trade and investment flows, by supporting economic growth, will automatically prove positive for both social development and the environment. It foreshadows three key points of tension between trade and investment flows and sustainable development, providing a framework for the analysis of sustainable development-related innovations in global and regional economic agreements in the following chapters. It then briefly introduces and discusses impact assessments of trade and investment agreements. It discusses the EU approach (sustainability impact assessments), the US approach (environmental reviews), the Canadian approach (environmental assessments) and the approaches used in selected human rights and social impact assessments, and sets the foundation for the discussion that follows in the next chapter.
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