获得竞争优势需要哪些类型的资源?

C. Lechner, Sveinn Vidar Gudmundsson
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引用次数: 2

摘要

资源基础研究认为,组织(以及团队)通过内部开发和互补的获得资源,通过资源管理和惯例的发展来创造价值。在本研究中,我们通过调查调节者对团队绩效关键因素的作用,推进了对资源和能力影响的理解,并解决了整体大于部分之和的问题。我们就管理经验如何帮助促进内部资源和团队惯例的发展,从购买的资源中提取更多价值,内部开发的资源如何加强团队惯例,财务资源如何影响团队惯例,资源的获取以及内部资源的发展等方面提出并检验假设。数据由欧洲职业足球联盟在5年期间的270项观察结果组成。研究结果表明,竞争优势的构建是建立在一个复杂的资源束基础上的,而资源束的要素之间存在着不明显的相互作用。资源之间复杂的相互联系、强化效应和权衡需要对其雇用作出不明显的决定,经验丰富的管理人员最能理解这些决定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Which Types of Resources are Necessary to Achieve Competitive Advantage?
Resource-based research sustains that organisations (and thus teams) create value through in-ternally developed and complementary acquired resources, through the management of re-sources and the development of routines. In this study, we advance the understanding of the impact of resources and capabilities by investigating the role of moderators on the key factors of team performance and address the question when the whole is more than the sum of its parts. We develop and test hypotheses as to how managerial experience helps to foster the development of internal resources and group routines, to extract more value from bought re-sources, how internally developed resources reinforce group routines and how financial resources influence group routines, the acquisition of resources as well as the development of internal resources. Data consisted of 270 observations from European professional football leagues over a five-year period. The results confirm that the edifice of competitive advantage is based on a complex resource bundle based on non-obvious interactions between its ele-ments. The complex inter-linkages, reinforcing effects and trade-offs between resources require non-obvious decisions regarding their employment and are best understood by experienced managers.
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