牛奶与豆浆混合制成甜酸奶的感官评价、化学品质及成本结构研究

R. Shelke, P. A. Kahate, R. Talekar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究是由阿克拉州畜牧与乳制品科学系的Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth博士对牛奶与豆浆混合制成的甜酸奶的感官评价、化学质量和成本结构进行研究。将鲜牛乳和洁净豆浆按100:00、75:25、50:50、25:75和00:100的不同比例混合,分别处理t1、t2、t3、t4和t5。随着豆浆添加量的增加,牛奶中脂肪含量、总固体含量和非脂肪固体含量的化学成分呈显著下降趋势。虽然发现蛋白质含量水平无显著性,但仅记录了数值下降。由100%牛奶制备的酸奶在总体可接受性上得分最高(92.85),然后由于豆浆添加率的增加而得分降低,同时注意到由50%牛奶和50%豆浆制备的酸奶在可接受性上也获得了满意的得分。随着豆浆添加量的增加,酸奶的生产成本降低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Studies on Sensory Evaluation, Chemical Quality and Cost Structure of Sweet Yoghurt from Cow Milk Blended With Soymilk
The present investigation was carried on the studies on sensory evaluation, chemical quality and cost structure of sweet yoghurt from cow milk blended with soymilk in the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola. Fresh and clean cow milk and soymilk was blended in various proportions as 100 : 00, 75 : 25, 50:50, 25: 75 and 00:100 for treatment T 1 , T 2 , T 3 ,T 4 and T 5 , respectively. The chemical composition in respect to per cent fat, total solids and solids not fat content recorded significantly decreased trend due to increase in the rate of addition of soymilk in cow milk. While the levels of protein content were found nonsignificant only numerical decrease was recorded. Yogurt prepared from 100 per cent cow milk recorded highest score for overall acceptability (92.85) then after score was decreased due increase in rate of addition of soymilk, while it was noticed that yoghurt prepared from 50 per cent cow milk and 50 per cent soymilk also scored satisfactory score for its acceptability. The cost of production of yoghurt was decreased with the increase in the level of soymilk.
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