支持电价合同定义的集成系统

F. Rodrigues, V. Figueiredo, Z. Vale
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文提出了一个综合系统,可以帮助零售公司和电力消费者定义最佳零售合同和电价。该集成系统由基于消费者特征框架(CCF)的决策支持系统(DSS)组成。CCF基于数据挖掘技术,从大量的用电数据中获取有用的用电信息。这种知识是通过一种创新和系统的方法获得的,这种方法能够识别不同的消费者类别,由负载概况表示,并使用决策树进行表征。该框架生成输入,以便在决策支持系统的知识库和数据库中使用。决策树生成的规则集被集成到决策支持系统的知识库中。负荷概况连同有关合约及电价的资料,构成决策支援系统的资料库。该DSS能够对不同的用户进行分类,呈现其负荷概况,并测试不同的电价和合同。决策服务的最终产出是对不同合同的比较经济分析,并就每个消费者阶层最经济的合同提出建议。通过使用来自葡萄牙分销公司的真实消费者数据库的应用程序示例,完成了对决策支持系统的介绍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Integrated System to Support Electricity Tariff Contract Definition
This paper presents an integrated system that helps both retail companies and electricity consumers on the definition of the best retail contracts and tariffs. This integrated system is composed by a Decision Support System (DSS) based on a Consumer Characterization Framework (CCF). The CCF is based on data mining techniques, applied to obtain useful knowledge about electricity consumers from large amounts of consumption data. This knowledge is acquired following an innovative and systematic approach able to identify different consumers' classes, represented by a load profile, and its characterization using decision trees. The framework generates inputs to use in the knowledge base and in the database of the DSS. The rule sets derived from the decision trees are integrated in the knowledge base of the DSS. The load profiles together with the information about contracts and electricity prices form the database of the DSS. This DSS is able to perform the classification of different consumers, present its load profile and test different electricity tariffs and contracts. The final outputs of the DSS are a comparative economic analysis between different contracts and advice about the most economic contract to each consumer class. The presentation of the DSS is completed with an application example using a real data base of consumers from the Portuguese distribution company.
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