影子堆栈——硬件支持的用于任何粒度对象的DSM

S. Groh, M. Pizka, J. Rudolph
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引用次数: 9

摘要

本文提出了一种新的分布式共享内存(DSM)管理概念,该概念集成到可扩展的分布式虚拟内存管理技术中,避免了错误共享,同时仍然保持了应用程序级别的简单性。通常由函数声明部分中的变量定义的对象可以在分布式环境中执行的线程之间共享。这些粒度不同、一致性要求不同的对象被分开管理,以避免错误共享。一致性由分布式管理器-代理体系结构在运行时强制执行,该体系结构支持为每个对象自动和动态地选择适当的一致性协议。为了提高效率,影子堆栈概念的实现是基于利用由架子硬件提供的页面错误机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Shadow Stacks-a hardware-supported DSM for objects of any granularity
This paper presents a new Distributed Shared Memory (DSM) management concept that is integrated into a scalable distributed virtual memory management technique and circumvents false sharing while still preserving simplicity to the application level. Objects defined as usual by variables in the declaration part of functions are made sharable among threads executing in the distributed environment. These objects of varying granularity and with different consistency requirements are managed separately to avoid false sharing. Consistency is enforced at runtime by a distributed manager-agent architecture, that supports automatic and dynamic selection of an adequate coherence protocol per object. To provide efficiency, the implementation of the Shadow Stacks concept is based on the exploitation of the page fault mechanism provided by of the shelf hardware.
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