一种文本需求的聚类和排序方法

R. Barbosa, Daniele Januario, A. E. Silva, Regina L. O. Moraes, Paulo S. Martins
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引用次数: 11

摘要

自然语言通常用于编写软件系统需求。然而,由于它的模糊性,容易引起误解。此外,将这些需求模块化并找到所有相关的需求并不容易。为了找出需求对彼此的影响,有必要查看每个需求,而不仅仅是一组相关的需求。当大量出现时,需求的理解、组织和排序需要大量的时间和精力。在这项工作中,我们引入了一种基于文本需求聚类和数据字典的方法来组织它们,并提出了实现它们的顺序。本文介绍了一个基于敏捷过程中的用户故事的案例研究来说明这种方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Approach to Clustering and Sequencing of Textual Requirements
Natural language is often used to write software systems requirements. However, it may be prone to misunderstandings due to its ambiguities. Moreover, it is not easy to modularize these requirements and then find all related ones. In order to find out the impact of requirements in one another, it is necessary to look at every requirement rather than just a group of related requirements. When presented in large numbers, the understanding, organization and sequencing of requirements requires substantial time and effort. In this work, we introduce an approach based both on the clustering of textual requirements and on a data dictionary to organize them, as well as suggest a sequence for their implementation. A case study based on User Stories from Agile processes is introduced to illustrate the approach.
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