设计策略对象:反英雄设计

L. Kimbell
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引用次数: 3

摘要

《棘手的设计:事物的伦理》选集的这一章,通过对我在一个公务员团队中的经历进行自动人种学分析,探讨了政府内部越来越多地使用设计专业知识来探索政策问题,并开发和测试反应。我认为,与其用“英雄”的方式描述设计解决政策问题,不如承认设计的外在特征,这有助于解释政府如何通过抵制主导规范和创造持续的地方便利来推进“为政策而设计”。随着政府中“政策实验室”和设计研讨会的数量不断增加,批判性地评估公共行政部门内部可能出现的“设计”类型非常重要。为了探索这个问题,我采用了“自我人种志”(auto-ethnography)的方法,这是一种定性研究,将我在公务员部门的主观经历作为数据,通过metis(一个希腊词,表示狡猾和足智多谋)的视角进行分析。我在英国政府的政策实验室(Policy Lab)兼职了一年,这是一个由AHRC研究奖学金资助的团队,与此同时,我作为一名当地活动家,在我的社区尝试使用设计方法。这些小插曲提供了对设计在应对矛盾和不确定性时做出的实际调整的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Designing Policy Objects: Anti-Heroic Design
This chapter in the edited collection 'Tricky Design: The Ethics of Things', explores the growing use of design expertise within government to explore policy issues and develop and test responses through an auto-ethnographic analysis of my being based in a team of civil servants. I propose that instead of ‘heroic’ accounts of design solving policy problems, acknowledging the metic characteristics of design helps explain how ‘design for policy’ in government can proceed by resisting dominant norms and creating ongoing local accommodations. With growing numbers of ‘policy labs’ and design workshops in government, it is important to critically assess what kinds of ‘design’ become possible inside public administrations. To explore this, the approach taken is auto-ethnography, a form of qualitative research that treats my subjective experience of being inside the civil service as data, analysed through the lens of metis, a Greek term that suggests craftiness and resourcefulness. I spent a year working part-time within Policy Lab, a team in the UK government, funded by an AHRC research fellowship, and alongside this tried out using design methods as a local activist in my neighbourhood. These vignettes offer insights into the practical accommodations that design makes in response to contradiction and uncertainty.
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