乔治亚州湿地和沼泽地理

Sophio Gorgijanidze, Z. Gulashvili
{"title":"乔治亚州湿地和沼泽地理","authors":"Sophio Gorgijanidze, Z. Gulashvili","doi":"10.36073/1512-0902-2023-133-26-30","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Swamps spread over a significant area in Georgia. They occupy the largest area in Western Georgia in the western part of the Kolkheti Lowland and comprise 2200 km2, of which 29,000 ha are included within the Kolkheti National Park and Kobuleti protected areas. They were included in the list of the Ramsar Convention adopted in 1971, and in 2021 the Kolkheti Wetlands were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List along with the Kolkheti Rainforests. Wetlands’ role in preserving natural ecosystems and coastal protection is great. The active study of wetlands in Kolkheti dates back to the 20s of the last century when the research was carried out according to their distribution, types, origin, feeding regimes, and other parameters. The main goal of the studies was to utilize the swampy areas for agricultural purposes and, accordingly, to prevent the natural events characteristic of the rivers passing through these areas, mainly for Rion. Since the 90s of the 20th century, active research in Kolkheti swamps has decreased to almost zero, due to the severe socio-political situation in the country, and until now there are almost no scientific activities in terms of studying their modern condition and geographical components. Modern methods involve their research for protection and preservation, as well as the introduction of the principles of harmonious coexistence of man and nature. In addition, it is a necessary condition to develop wetland management plans taking into account social factors. Therefore, it is necessary to actively renew research in the Kolkheti region and accumulate new knowledge about wetlands, thus facilitating the implementation of sustainable development plans for the region.","PeriodicalId":301433,"journal":{"name":"Pressing Problems in Hydrometeorology and Ecology","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Geography of Wetland Areas and Marshes in Georgia\",\"authors\":\"Sophio Gorgijanidze, Z. Gulashvili\",\"doi\":\"10.36073/1512-0902-2023-133-26-30\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Swamps spread over a significant area in Georgia. They occupy the largest area in Western Georgia in the western part of the Kolkheti Lowland and comprise 2200 km2, of which 29,000 ha are included within the Kolkheti National Park and Kobuleti protected areas. They were included in the list of the Ramsar Convention adopted in 1971, and in 2021 the Kolkheti Wetlands were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List along with the Kolkheti Rainforests. Wetlands’ role in preserving natural ecosystems and coastal protection is great. The active study of wetlands in Kolkheti dates back to the 20s of the last century when the research was carried out according to their distribution, types, origin, feeding regimes, and other parameters. The main goal of the studies was to utilize the swampy areas for agricultural purposes and, accordingly, to prevent the natural events characteristic of the rivers passing through these areas, mainly for Rion. Since the 90s of the 20th century, active research in Kolkheti swamps has decreased to almost zero, due to the severe socio-political situation in the country, and until now there are almost no scientific activities in terms of studying their modern condition and geographical components. Modern methods involve their research for protection and preservation, as well as the introduction of the principles of harmonious coexistence of man and nature. In addition, it is a necessary condition to develop wetland management plans taking into account social factors. Therefore, it is necessary to actively renew research in the Kolkheti region and accumulate new knowledge about wetlands, thus facilitating the implementation of sustainable development plans for the region.\",\"PeriodicalId\":301433,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Pressing Problems in Hydrometeorology and Ecology\",\"volume\":\"6 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-05-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Pressing Problems in Hydrometeorology and Ecology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.36073/1512-0902-2023-133-26-30\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Pressing Problems in Hydrometeorology and Ecology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.36073/1512-0902-2023-133-26-30","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

沼泽遍布乔治亚州的大片地区。它们在Kolkheti低地的西部占据了格鲁吉亚西部最大的地区,面积为2200平方公里,其中29,000公顷属于Kolkheti国家公园和Kobuleti保护区。它们被列入1971年通过的拉姆萨尔公约的名单,2021年,科尔赫蒂湿地与科尔赫蒂热带雨林一起被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。湿地在保护自然生态系统和海岸保护方面的作用是巨大的。对Kolkheti湿地的积极研究可以追溯到上世纪20年代,当时根据它们的分布、类型、来源、喂养制度和其他参数进行了研究。这些研究的主要目的是利用沼泽地区用于农业目的,因此,防止流经这些地区的河流的自然事件特征,主要是为里翁。自20世纪90年代以来,由于该国严峻的社会政治局势,对Kolkheti沼泽的活跃研究几乎减少到零,直到现在,在研究其现代状况和地理成分方面几乎没有科学活动。现代方法包括对它们的保护和保存进行研究,以及引入人与自然和谐共处的原则。此外,这也是制定兼顾社会因素的湿地管理规划的必要条件。因此,有必要积极更新Kolkheti地区的研究,积累新的湿地知识,从而促进该地区可持续发展计划的实施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Geography of Wetland Areas and Marshes in Georgia
Swamps spread over a significant area in Georgia. They occupy the largest area in Western Georgia in the western part of the Kolkheti Lowland and comprise 2200 km2, of which 29,000 ha are included within the Kolkheti National Park and Kobuleti protected areas. They were included in the list of the Ramsar Convention adopted in 1971, and in 2021 the Kolkheti Wetlands were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List along with the Kolkheti Rainforests. Wetlands’ role in preserving natural ecosystems and coastal protection is great. The active study of wetlands in Kolkheti dates back to the 20s of the last century when the research was carried out according to their distribution, types, origin, feeding regimes, and other parameters. The main goal of the studies was to utilize the swampy areas for agricultural purposes and, accordingly, to prevent the natural events characteristic of the rivers passing through these areas, mainly for Rion. Since the 90s of the 20th century, active research in Kolkheti swamps has decreased to almost zero, due to the severe socio-political situation in the country, and until now there are almost no scientific activities in terms of studying their modern condition and geographical components. Modern methods involve their research for protection and preservation, as well as the introduction of the principles of harmonious coexistence of man and nature. In addition, it is a necessary condition to develop wetland management plans taking into account social factors. Therefore, it is necessary to actively renew research in the Kolkheti region and accumulate new knowledge about wetlands, thus facilitating the implementation of sustainable development plans for the region.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信