矩阵变换器驱动的交流电机驱动

D. Xiao, M. F. Rahman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

矩阵变换器(MC)是一种交流-交流电源变换器拓扑结构。MC拓扑分为两种类型:直接MC (direct MC)和间接MC (indirect MC)[1]。IMC拓扑结构由一个带有6个双向开关(bds)的整流器和一个传统电压源逆变器(VSI)组成。在这种拓扑结构中,从中间直流链路中消除了大型储能元件。本章主要研究MC驱动的内部永磁同步电机(IPMSM)的直接转矩控制。首先,简要概述了磁控系统的基本原理,然后介绍了磁控系统的bds实现。本章分别介绍了基于输入电压符号和输出电流方向的两种电流换相策略。本章还讨论了MC的其他一些实际问题,如输入滤波器设计和过压保护。本章简要回顾了MC的不同调制策略。其中,间接空间矢量调制(SVM)将MC视为两级变换器、整流器和逆变器。首先给出了开环和闭环输入功率因数补偿方案,然后给出了MC驱动器的直接转矩控制方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Matrix converter-driven AC motor drives
The matrix converter (MC) is an AC-AC power converter topology. The MC topologies are classified into two types: direct MC (DMC) and the indirect MC (IMC) [I]. The IMC topology is composed of a rectifier with six bidirectional switches (BDSs) and a conventional voltage source inverter (VSI). The large energy storage elements are eliminated from the intermediate DC-link in this topology. This chapter mainly focuses on direct torque control (DTC) for MC -driven interior permanent magnet synchronous machine (IPMSM) drive. First of all, it gives a brief overview on the fundamentals of MC followed by the implementation of BDSs for MC. Two current commutation strategies based on input voltage sign and output current direction, respectively, are presented in this chapter. Some other practical issues of MC are also discussed in this chapter, in terms of input filter design and overvoltage protection. Different modulation strategies for MC are briefly reviewed in this chapter. Among these methods, the indirect space vector modulation (SVM) is demonstrated by considering the MC as a two-stage converter, rectifier and inverter stages. The open-loop and closed-loop input power factor (IFF) compensation schemes are presented followed by the DTC schemes for MC drives.
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