{"title":"甜菜碱、胆碱、抗坏血酸和木聚糖酶对肉鸡营养物质消化率、血清学特性和对高温反应的影响","authors":"Umar Farooq, M. F. Khalid, Jibran Husssain","doi":"10.22194/jgias/10.1007","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We investigated the effect of blends of betaine (BT), choline (CH) ascorbic acid (AA) and Xylanase (Xyl) on broiler performance in heat stress conditions. Broilers (n=480) were allotted to following treatments; A= basal diet (BD), B = BT + Xyl, C = CH + Xyl, D = AA + Xyl, E = BT + CH + Xyl, F = BT + AA + Xyl, G = CH + AA + Xyl and H = BT + CH + AA + Xyl. The final body weight was significantly lower in groups A and G and FCR compared with group B, C, D, F and H while mortality was higher in group A compared with B, C, G and H. The dry matter digestibility at finisher stage was significantly higher in B, C, D, E and F compared with A, G and H. Crude protein digestibility was significantly lower in group A compared with all other treatments in starter and finisher phases. In finisher phase CP digestibility was significantly higher in B, E, F and H compared with C, D, and G. The B, D and G had significantly higher dressing percentage compared with E and H. The breast meat yields hematological parameters improved in all supplemented groups compared with control. We concluded that use of blends of betaine, choline, ascorbic acid and xylanase enzyme improve broiler performance in heat stressed condition, however there is need to adjust level of each these substances to make better blends.","PeriodicalId":303968,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural Sciences","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effect of blends of Betaine, Choline, Ascorbic Acid and Xylanase Enzyme on nutrient digestibility, hemato-serological properties and response to severe heat in broilers\",\"authors\":\"Umar Farooq, M. F. Khalid, Jibran Husssain\",\"doi\":\"10.22194/jgias/10.1007\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We investigated the effect of blends of betaine (BT), choline (CH) ascorbic acid (AA) and Xylanase (Xyl) on broiler performance in heat stress conditions. Broilers (n=480) were allotted to following treatments; A= basal diet (BD), B = BT + Xyl, C = CH + Xyl, D = AA + Xyl, E = BT + CH + Xyl, F = BT + AA + Xyl, G = CH + AA + Xyl and H = BT + CH + AA + Xyl. The final body weight was significantly lower in groups A and G and FCR compared with group B, C, D, F and H while mortality was higher in group A compared with B, C, G and H. The dry matter digestibility at finisher stage was significantly higher in B, C, D, E and F compared with A, G and H. Crude protein digestibility was significantly lower in group A compared with all other treatments in starter and finisher phases. In finisher phase CP digestibility was significantly higher in B, E, F and H compared with C, D, and G. The B, D and G had significantly higher dressing percentage compared with E and H. The breast meat yields hematological parameters improved in all supplemented groups compared with control. We concluded that use of blends of betaine, choline, ascorbic acid and xylanase enzyme improve broiler performance in heat stressed condition, however there is need to adjust level of each these substances to make better blends.\",\"PeriodicalId\":303968,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural Sciences\",\"volume\":\"3 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-11-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.22194/jgias/10.1007\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22194/jgias/10.1007","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
研究了热应激条件下甜菜碱(BT)、胆碱(CH)、抗坏血酸(AA)和木聚糖酶(Xyl)共混物对肉鸡生产性能的影响。480只肉仔鸡分为以下处理:A=基础日粮,B = BT + Xyl, C = CH + Xyl, D = AA + Xyl, E = BT + CH + Xyl, F = BT + AA + Xyl, G = CH + AA + Xyl, H = BT + CH + AA + Xyl。A、G组的末重和饲料效率显著低于B、C、D、F和H组,A组的死亡率显著高于B、C、G和H组。B、C、D、E和F组的肥育期干物质消化率显著高于A、G和H组。A组的粗蛋白质消化率显著低于所有其他处理。在育肥期,B、E、F和H组粗蛋白质消化率显著高于C、D和G组,B、D和G组屠宰率显著高于E和H组。各添加组的胸肉产量和血液学指标均较对照组改善。综上所述,甜菜碱、胆碱、抗坏血酸和木聚糖酶的混合使用可提高热应激条件下肉鸡的生产性能,但需要调整每种物质的添加水平以获得更好的混合效果。
Effect of blends of Betaine, Choline, Ascorbic Acid and Xylanase Enzyme on nutrient digestibility, hemato-serological properties and response to severe heat in broilers
We investigated the effect of blends of betaine (BT), choline (CH) ascorbic acid (AA) and Xylanase (Xyl) on broiler performance in heat stress conditions. Broilers (n=480) were allotted to following treatments; A= basal diet (BD), B = BT + Xyl, C = CH + Xyl, D = AA + Xyl, E = BT + CH + Xyl, F = BT + AA + Xyl, G = CH + AA + Xyl and H = BT + CH + AA + Xyl. The final body weight was significantly lower in groups A and G and FCR compared with group B, C, D, F and H while mortality was higher in group A compared with B, C, G and H. The dry matter digestibility at finisher stage was significantly higher in B, C, D, E and F compared with A, G and H. Crude protein digestibility was significantly lower in group A compared with all other treatments in starter and finisher phases. In finisher phase CP digestibility was significantly higher in B, E, F and H compared with C, D, and G. The B, D and G had significantly higher dressing percentage compared with E and H. The breast meat yields hematological parameters improved in all supplemented groups compared with control. We concluded that use of blends of betaine, choline, ascorbic acid and xylanase enzyme improve broiler performance in heat stressed condition, however there is need to adjust level of each these substances to make better blends.