移民妇女经验的探索:对有效的用户驱动的卫生保健提供系统的政策发展的影响

J. Fitzpatrick
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引用次数: 3

摘要

世界各地的妇女由于各种各样的原因迁移。有些人被吸引到自己国家的城市中心寻求安全、教育、保健和就业机会。其他人则跨越国界,寻求从战争暴行和极端贫困中解脱出来。由于缺乏资源、服务、教育和就业机会等不利条件,人们为应对这些不利条件而迁移,因此国内的移徙人数正在上升。此外,他们可能想要逃离暴力或自然灾害。这种人口从农村向城市的流动导致了全球城市的爆炸式增长。本文借鉴了对巴布亚新几内亚莫尔兹比港的克瓦皮语群体和南部高地的巴特里村进行的研究案例。它力求突出从家乡远道而来寻求教育和保健的妇女的观点。它探讨了发展有效的以服务用户为重点的保健系统的影响,旨在满足流动和弱势妇女的需要。这项研究表明,如果鼓励和便利来自偏远农村社区的妇女及其家庭参与促进健康的倡议,她们就能大大改善自己及其社区的生活和健康状况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Exploration of the Experiences of Migrant Women: Implications for Policy Development of Effective User Driven Health Care Delivery Systems
Women across the world migrate for a wide range of reasons. Some gravitate to urban centres in their own countries seeking safety, education, health care, and employment opportunities. Others travel across national boundaries seeking reprieve from the atrocities of war and extreme poverty. Migration within countries is on the rise, as people move in response to adverse conditions such as lack of resources, services and education, and employment opportunities. In addition they may want to escape from violence or natural disasters. This movement of people from rural to urban areas has resulted in an explosive growth of cities around the globe. This paper draws on a research case study undertaken with the Kewapi language group in Port Moresby and the Batri Villages of the Southern Highlands in Papua New Guinea. It seeks to highlight the perspectives of women traveling vast distances from their home communities in order to seek education and health care. It explores the implications for developing effective service user focused health care systems designed to meet the needs of mobile and vulnerable women. The study suggests that if women and their families from remote rural communities are encouraged and facilitated in participating in health promoting initiatives they can dramatically improve their life and health experiences and that of their community.
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