社区生活中糖尿病患者的心理体验

Arum Pratiwi, D. Hudiyawati, A. Muhlisin, R. Ratnawati, Nurlaila Fitriani
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:心理反应是群体症状之一,是控制心理反应获得积极应对机制的关键。有些病人能妥善处理这个问题;另一方面,其他人似乎无法处理焦虑、恐惧和抑郁。了解诸如焦虑之类的心理反应对于预防下一个严重问题至关重要,这样护士才能确定适当的护理措施。本研究旨在探讨糖尿病患者在社区生活中的心理反应体验。方法:采用定性方法调查参与者的认知,探讨糖尿病患者的生活经历。首先,我们确定了63名参与者的看法,然后对10名持负面看法的患者进行了深入访谈。最后,运用Braun和Clarke的主题分析法对信息进行分析。结果:84%的参与者对糖尿病有积极的认知,16%的参与者对糖尿病有消极的认知。从这些信息中出现了三个主要主题:无聊的经历,理解焦虑,需要支持。结论:糖尿病患者在社区生活中可能存在社会心理困扰。这种疾病的慢性状况使患者气馁,需要周围环境的支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Psychological Experiences of the Diabetes Patients in a Community Life
Background : Psychological response is one of the group symptoms that is crucial to control to achieve positive coping mechanisms. Some patients adequately manage the problem; on the other hand, others appear unable to handle anxieties, fear, and depression. Understanding the psychological responses like anxiety is essential to prevent the next severe problem so that the nurse can determine the appropriate nursing care. This study purposes of exploring the diabetic patients' experiences of psychological responses in community life. Methodology : A qualitative approach was applied to investigate the participants' perception and explore the lived experiences of patients with Diabetes. First, we identified the 63 participants' perceptions and then continued in-depth interviews for ten patients who had a negative perception. Finally, the information then analyzed using Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis. Result: The study found that 84% of participants had positive illness perception, and 16% showed negative perception toward Diabetes. Three main themes emerged from the information: the boring experience, making sense of anxiety, the need for support. Conclusion: Psychosocial distress was likely among patients with Diabetes in community life. The chronic condition of the disease makes the patient discouraged and requires support from the surrounding environment.
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