现实世界中的私人搜索

Vasilis Pappas, Mariana Raykova, B. Vo, S. Bellovin, T. Malkin
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引用次数: 29

摘要

加密搜索——对受保护的数据执行查询——在过去已经被探索过;然而,其固有的低效率引发了实用性问题。在这里,我们将重点放在提高性能和扩展其功能以使其足够实用。我们通过优化系统来实现这一点,并从在加密搜索场景中实现最大隐私保证的目标中退一步,将效率和功能作为优先考虑。我们设计并分析了两个适用于任何基于关键字的私人搜索系统的实际扩展的隐私含义。我们通过在一个名为SADS的私人搜索系统上构建它们来评估它们的效率。此外,我们还改进了SADS的性能、隐私保证和功能。扩展的SADS系统提供了改进的效率参数,满足了放松对抗模型中的实际可用性要求。给出了实验结果,并对系统的性能进行了评价。我们还分析证明,我们的方案可以满足一个大型医院综合入院记录的基本需求。总的来说,我们实现了与简单配置的MySQL数据库系统相当的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Private search in the real world
Encrypted search --- performing queries on protected data --- has been explored in the past; however, its inherent inefficiency has raised questions of practicality. Here, we focus on improving the performance and extending its functionality enough to make it practical. We do this by optimizing the system, and by stepping back from the goal of achieving maximal privacy guarantees in an encrypted search scenario and consider efficiency and functionality as priorities. We design and analyze the privacy implications of two practical extensions applicable to any keyword-based private search system. We evaluate their efficiency by building them on top of a private search system, called SADS. Additionally, we improve SADS' performance, privacy guaranties and functionality. The extended SADS system offers improved efficiency parameters that meet practical usability requirements in a relaxed adversarial model. We present the experimental results and evaluate the performance of the system. We also demonstrate analytically that our scheme can meet the basic needs of a major hospital complex's admissions records. Overall, we achieve performance comparable to a simply configured MySQL database system.
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