李尔王:一个消极能干的局外人

K@ta Pub Date : 2019-01-05 DOI:10.9744/KATA.20.2.76-82
Hossein Salimian Rizi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

消极能力是约翰·济慈创造的一个词,他把理想的诗人定义为能够置身于不确定和神秘之中,而不急于追求事实和理性。他坚持认为,诗人让心灵成为所有思想的通道,没有固定的身份,而是多变的身份。虽然济慈在莎士比亚身上发现了诗人的理想品质,但从他的戏剧人物,特别是李尔王身上研究它似乎并不不合逻辑,因为他在整个故事中经历了变化,并在他被疏远并被贴上了局外人的标签后,切断了他封闭的自我,以丰富他对实际广阔生活经验的接受能力。在本研究中,我将利用负能力的持续活力,在理论规定的含义之前更进一步,对李尔王的性格进行研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
King Lear: A Negatively Capable Outsider
Negative capability, John Keats’s coined term, defines the ideal poet as being capable of being in uncertainties and mysteries without any irritable reaching after fact and reason. He insists that poets let the mind be a thoroughfare for all thoughts, by holding no fixed identity but metamorphic identities. Although Keats finds the ideal quality of a poet in Shakespeare the poet, it does not appear far from logical to investigate it in the characters of his plays, specifically king Lear, as he undergoes changes throughout the story and cuts across his enclosed self to enrich his receptivity to the actual vastness of life experience after he is estranged and labelled as an outsider in his erstwhile kingdom. In the present study I will employ the ongoing vigor of negative capability to take a step further ahead of its theoretically stipulated implications and investigate it on the character of king Lear.
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