Jumpei Harada, Hideki Nishihara, N. Thongpance, S. Boonyagul, T. Kinoue
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引用次数: 0
摘要
在日本,1987年颁布了《临床工学技士法》,我们一直活跃在设备维护和临床工作等各个领域。为了减少医生的工作量,政府计划转移任务,并于2021年修订《行政长官法》。即使在泰国,医生和护士等医疗人员也长期短缺,从患者安全的角度来看,人们认识到医疗设备的维护和操作专家是必不可少的。在未来,有必要在医疗设备多样化的领域培养着眼于生物医学工程师(BME)任务转移的人才。在2019年和2020年,我们在这个项目中对日本制造的医疗器械进行了BME培训。建立患者的医疗安全成为未来的共同问题。2021年的培训重点是团队医疗参与、危重患者监测以及机械通气下的ECMO和CRRT,特别是在ICU。通过将CEs参与ICU团队医疗护理作为培训的内容,我们能够提出未来医疗设备变得更加复杂时可能出现的问题,并获得泰方的理解。在日本,有一个任务从医生转移到消费电子产品的成功例子。在泰国,TPQI (Thailand Professional Qualification Institute)已被确立为BME专业能力的标准。通过这个项目,泰方将加深对日本制造的医疗器械的了解,并将其用于自己的设施的培训,随着未来医疗器械变得更加多样化和复杂,将有可能了解在日本参加团队医疗的经验。我们希望这将导致医疗安全的改善。
Training experience to share Japanese CE system with Thai BMEs : Possibility of participation by BMEs in intensive team care in Thailand
In Japan, the Clinical Engineer (CE) Law was enacted in 1987, and we have been active in various fields such as equipment maintenance and clinical work. With the aim of reducing the workload of doctors, task shifting was planned and the CE Law was revised in 2021. Even in Thailand, there is a chronic shortage of medical personnel such as doctors and nurses, and from the perspective of patient safety, it is recognized that specialists in the maintenance and operation of medical devices are essential. In the future, it will be necessary to develop personnel with an eye on the task shifting of Biomedical Engineer (BME) in the field where the diversification of medical devices is expected. In 2019 and 2020, we conducted training for BME training on medical devices made in Japan in this project. Establishment of medical safety for patients became a common issue in the future. The 2021 training focused on team medical care participation, monitoring of critically ill patients, and ECMO and CRRT under mechanical ventilation, especially in the ICU. By making CEs’ participation in ICU team medical care the content of the training, we were able to present problems that would arise as medical devices become more complex in the future, and gain the understanding of the Thai side. In Japan, there is a successful example of a task shifting from doctors to CEs. In Thailand, TPQI (Thailand Professional Qualification Institute) has been established as a standard for BME’s professional ability. Through this project, the Thai side will deepen its knowledge of Japanese-made medical devices and use it for training at its own facility, and as medical devices becomes more diverse and complex in the future, it will be possible to understand the experience of participating in team medical care in Japan. We hope that this will lead to improvements in medical safety.