后结构主义伦理与国际关系

Dirk Nabers
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引用次数: 1

摘要

国际关系中的伦理考虑通常遵循主权与无政府状态的区分。从这些经典的双IR横幅中产生的伦理含义将焦点转移到内部和外部的关系上,而道德仍然局限于国家层面,其中相互的道德义务通过公民身份得到法律保障,而国际继续被不断的权力斗争和任何道德规则的难以捉摸所烙印。相比之下,后结构主义的差异概念产生了一种内在批判的民主精神,它认为自己在自由话语盛行的背景下是一种必要的纠正,但却暴露了一种贬低社会内在政治本质的倾向。后结构主义伦理强调社会的激进政治制度,正义的不安,以及特定道德的偶然性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Poststructuralist Ethics and International Relations
Ethical considerations in International Relations (IR) usually follow from the sovereignty and anarchy distinction. The ethical implications arising from these classic twin IR banners shift the focus toward relations of inside and outside, while morality remains restricted to the national level, where reciprocal moral obligation is legally secured through citizenship, while the international continues to be branded by a constant struggle for power and the elusiveness of any moral rules. In contrast, the poststructuralist notion of difference engenders a democratic ethos of immanent critique, which regards itself as a necessary corrective in contexts where liberal discourses are prevalent, but exposes a tendency of discounting the inherently political nature of the social. A poststructuralist ethics accentuates the radical political institution of society, the aporia of justice, and the contingency of a particular morality.
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