二维超宽带单脉冲测向

M. Blech, Michael O. Benzinge, T. Eibert
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引用次数: 3

摘要

提出了一种新的超宽带(UWB)二维到达角估计技术。采用一个介质单锥天线被四个介质杆天线包围的平面布局,在2-4 GHz范围内呈现出几乎与频率无关的波束方向图,可以实现基于幅度单脉冲原理的精确二维测向。因此,在±50°的范围内,平均绝对角误差为2°。采用两个辅助介质杆天线也可以采用基于到达时间差(TDOA)的测向,同时阵列尺寸可以保持非常紧凑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
2-dimensional ultra-wideband monopulse based direction finding
A novel ultra-wideband (UWB) 2-dimensional angle of arrival (AOA) estimation technique is presented. Using a planar arrangement of one dielectric monocone antenna surrounded by four dielectric rod antennas all exhibiting an almost frequency independent beam pattern in the range of 2–4 GHz, precise 2-dimensional direction finding based on the amplitude monopulse principle is applicable. Thereby an average absolute angular error of 2° in a range of ±50° in both ϑ and ρ is achieved. Using two auxiliary dielectric rod antennas time difference of arrival (TDOA) based direction finding can also be employed, whereas the array dimensions can be kept very compact.
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