约束是否意味着强相互作用的CP不变性?

Y. Nakamura, G. Schierholz
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在重整化群流的红外极限下,研究了SU(3) Yang-Mills理论的强耦合常数$1/g^2$和真空角$\theta$。结果表明,该理论在$1/g^2 = \theta = \,0$处有一个红外吸引不动点,导致线性约束,自然解决了强CP问题。特别是,任何初始值$\theta \neq 0$被发现在宏观距离上被驱动到$\theta = 0$,在那里夸克和胶子被约束机制冻结成强子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does confinement imply CP invariance of the strong interactions?
The strong coupling constant $1/g^2$ and the vacuum angle $\theta$ of the SU(3) Yang-Mills theory are investigated in the infrared limit under the renormalization group flow. It is shown that the theory has an infrared attractive fixed point at $1/g^2 = \theta = \,0$, which leads to linear confinement and naturally solves the strong CP problem. In particular, any initial value of $\theta \neq 0$ is found to be driven to $\theta = 0$ at macroscopic distances, where quarks and gluons freeze into hadrons by the confinement mechanism.
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