FMCW雷达宽带调频抗干扰方法

Feng Jianli
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引用次数: 1

摘要

三角波FMCW雷达以其测量范围大、结构简单、自动化程度高等优点,在目标探测领域得到了广泛的应用。然而,调频信号固有的非线性特性容易造成差频信号的频谱混叠,这不仅降低了雷达距离和速度测量的有效性,而且增加了雷达被干扰的风险。大量的研究都集中在克服或补偿调频信号的非线性上,但都只能实现窄带宽的线性,雷达的抗干扰能力没有得到提高。本文采用跳频技术对调频信号进行调制。此外,FMCW雷达的频率跳频是超宽的,因此可以克服差频信号频谱混叠对FMCW雷达测距的影响。此外,FMCW雷达的抗干扰能力也得到了很大的提高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wideband FM Anti-jamming Method of FMCW Radar
Triangular wave FMCW radar has been widely used in the field of target detection due to its advantages of large measurement range, simple structure and high degree of automation. However, the inherent non-linearity of the FM signal can easily cause the spectrum aliasing of the difference frequency signal, which not only reduces the effectiveness of the radar's range and speed measurement, but also increases the risk of radar being interfered. Numerous studies have focused on overcoming or compensating the nonlinearity of FM signals, but they can only achieve the narrow bandwidth linearity, and the anti-jamming capability of the radar has not been improved. In this paper, the FM signal is modulated using the frequency hopping technology. In addition, the frequency of FMCW radar hops in an ultra-wide bandwidth, so the influence of the aliasing of the difference frequency signal spectrum on the FMCW radar ranging can be overcome. Furthermore, the anti-jamming capability of FMCW radar has been greatly improved.
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