“时间机器”社会创新与非正式劳动社区风险控制的研究创新策略

Gregorio Enrique Puello-Socarras
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引用次数: 0

摘要

控制职业风险因素的策略在其应用和有效性方面面临着各种挑战,特别是在提供非正式工作条件下的风险控制解决方案时。目的:探索利用社会创新战略和源自研究创造的方法所带来的机会,为波哥大(哥伦比亚)的回收和再循环工人制定职业风险因素的教育控制措施。方法和程序:本研究分为两个主要阶段:第一阶段旨在了解基于工作场所检查和风险评估规范NTC4114和GTC45的非正式劳工社区所面临的不同风险;第二阶段旨在制定基于研究创造和社会创新的战略,与非正式工人共同制定创新解决方案,以应对风险因素。对这群非正规工人的风险条件进行了首次测量,并进行了社会创新创造,以控制风险因素并使工作条件有尊严。结论:非正规工作具有不稳定和不可控的风险。此外,有系统地将非正规工人排除在国家政府组织的公共卫生劳动系统之外,这意味着对这一群体的保护措施往往无效或不足,或者在最坏的情况下根本不存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“The Time Machine” Social Innovation and Research-Creation Strategy for Risk Control in Informal Labor Communities
Strategies to control occupational risk factors face various challenges in terms of their application and effectiveness, even more so when it comes to providing risk-control solutions under informal working conditions. Purpose: explore opportunities presented by the use of social innovation strategies and methodologies derived from research-creation to establish educational control measures for occupational risk factors, for recovery and recycling workers in Bogotá (Colombia). Methods and procedures: There were two main phases for this research: one aimed to understand the different risk posed to informal labor communities based on workplace inspection and risk assessment norms NTC4114 and GTC45, the other one was aimed to develop a research-creation and social innovation-based strategy, to co-create innovative solutions to address risk factors with the informal workers New Results: Risk conditions were measured for the first time with this group of informal workers and a social innovation creation was made to control risk factors and to dignify working conditions Conclusions: Informal work has precarious and uncontrolled risk. In addition, the systematic exclusion of informal workers from public health labor systems organized by national governments means that protective measures for this group of people are often ineffective or inadequate, or in the worst case, non-existent.
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