抗拒“病人”的身体:一个现象学的解释

Sarah Pini, R. Pini
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引用次数: 5

摘要

根据医学的生物医学模型,疾病事件的主体是病理,而不是被诊断患有疾病的人。在这种观点下,一个身体自我变成了一个“病人”的身体客体,可以被纳入治疗方案,进行调查、评估和转化。癌症患者怎么可能理解他们身体的相反维度——自我和他们的身体疾病客体呢?一种创造性的具体化的方法能够使我们应对与疾病经历相关的创伤吗?通过将现象学方法和自人种学分析应用于癌症体验,这种视觉探索为通过表演视角重新思考癌症事件提供了支持。本作品展示了十多年来收集的图像和视频资料,包括肿瘤血液学治疗、视频舞蹈表演和物理探索。这个作品展示了如何通过创造性的具体化实践、物理探索和意想不到的旅程来启动治疗过程。通过抵制生物医学模式并允许新意义的出现,它说明了舞蹈和表演实践如何为转变提供基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resisting the ‘Patient’ Body: A Phenomenological Account
According to the biomedical model of medicine, the subject of the illness event is the pathology rather than the person diagnosed with the disease. In this view, a body-self becomes a ‘patient’ body-object that can be enrolled in a therapeutic protocol, investigated, assessed, and transformed. How can it be possible for cancer patients to make sense of the opposite dimensions of their body-self and their body-diseased-object? Could a creative embodied approach enable the coping with trauma tied to the experience of illness? By applying a phenomenological approach and auto-ethnographic analysis to the experience of cancer, this visual exploration provides support for rethinking the cancer event through a performative perspective. This work previews images and video material collected over ten years of onco-haematological treatments, video dance performances and physical explorations. This work displays how processes of healing can be set in motion by creative embodied practices, physical explorations and unexpected journeys. By resisting the biomedical model and allowing the emergence of new meanings, it illustrates how dance and performative practices offer ground for transformation.
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