社区卫生中心非传染性疾病综合发展站使用的影响因素

F. Valentina, L. S. Andayani, R. Lubis
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引用次数: 1

摘要

综合非传染性疾病发展项目(简称Posbindu PTM)是由吸烟、不健康饮食、缺乏体育活动和饮用酒精饮料等人类行为引起的。PTM是一个公共卫生问题,会导致发病、残疾和死亡。PTM往往未被发现,因为它没有症状,没有症状,当发现时已经处于难以治愈的晚期,并导致残疾或死亡。根据世界卫生组织(世卫组织)的数据,PTM是全球死亡的主要原因,2016年,在全球发生的5700万例死亡中,4100万例死亡(70%)是由PTM引起的。PTM是导致死亡的最大原因,其次是心血管疾病、癌症、慢性呼吸系统疾病和糖尿病。根据拉布汉巴图县兰托普拉帕特市公共卫生中心的数据,2018年波斯宾杜PTM的访问量为606次,而2019年的访问量则大幅增加了1246次。该研究的目的是确定影响在PUSKESMAS或拉布汉巴图县Rantauprapat公共卫生中心使用非传染性疾病综合发展站(POSBINDU PTM)的因素。本研究为定量研究,采用横断面研究设计。数据分析采用卡方检验,样本为127名受访者。结果表明,与Posbindu PTM使用相关的变量为知识(p=0.001)、态度(p=0.001)、设施支持(p=0.045)和家庭支持(p=0.028)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact Factors of Use of Integrated Non-communicable Diseases Development Post at Community Health Centers
Integrated Non-communicable Diseases Development Post or called Posbindu PTM arises from human behavior such as smoking, unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity and consumption of alcoholic beverages. PTM is a public health problem that causes morbidity, disability and death. PTM often goes undetected because it is asymptomatic and has no complaints, when it is found it is already at an advanced stage making it difficult to cure and resulting in disability or death. PTM is the main cause of death globally, based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) showing that in 2016, out of 57 million deaths that occurred in the world, 41 million deaths (70%) were caused by PTM. PTM is the biggest cause of death, namely cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease and diabetes. Based on data from PUSKESMAS or Public Health Center Rantauprapat City, Labuhanbatu Regency, the number of Posbindu PTM visits in 2018 was 606 visits, while in 2019 there was a significant increase of 1246 visits. The aim of the study was to determine the factors that influence the utilization of the Non-Communicable Diseases Integrated Development Post (POSBINDU PTM) at the PUSKESMAS or Public Health Center Rantauprapat, Labuhanbatu Regency. This research is a quantitative study with a Cross Sectional Study design. Data analysis used the chi-square test with a sample of 127 respondents. The results showed that the related variables were Knowledge (p=0.001), Attitude (p=0.001), Facilities Support (p=0.045) and Family Support (p=0.028) with the Utilization of Posbindu PTM.
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