从阅读和写作中学习:在CLIL/双语课堂中有原则的实践方法

e-TEALS Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI:10.2478/eteals-2018-0011
A. Ahern, R. Whittaker, Isabel María García Sánchez
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在内容和语言综合学习(CLIL)和课程中,在第一语言(如Rose和Acevedo等研究)和第二语言(内容和语言综合学习)和课程中加速读写能力发展方面被证明是有效的。教学法的基础是强大的语言、教育心理学和社会学理论,这些理论应用于文本分析、备课和围绕阅读和写作的课堂互动。开始使用这种教学法的教师在学生的参与和学习以及他们编写的书面文本方面看到了立竿见影的效果。这种教学法是基于对课程文本的功能分析——它的结构和语言在该学科中产生意义的方式——以及对整个班级的阅读和写作过程进行脚手架/建模。在本文中,我们简要介绍了R2L教学法的一些策略,并提供了文本分析、教师准备和在西班牙公立双语学校应用的例子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reading and Writing to Learn: A Principled Approach to Practice in CLIL/Bilingual Classes
Abstract This article introduces a literacy programme based on a linguistic approach to teaching reading and writing across the curriculum, Reading to Learn (Rose, “Reading to Learn: Accelerating Learning”; Rose and Martin), with proven effectiveness for accelerating literacy development in both the L1 (e.g. Rose and Acevedo, among other studies) and for L2 in Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) and programmes. Underlying the pedagogy are powerful theories of language, educational psychology and sociology which are applied to text analysis, lesson preparation and classroom interaction around reading and writing. Teachers starting to use the pedagogy see immediate results in students’ engagement and learning, and the written texts they produce. The pedagogy is based on a functional analysis of a text from the curriculum – its structure and the way its language makes meaning in that subject-, and on scaffolding/ modelling the processes of reading and writing with the whole class. In this paper, we offer a brief presentation of some strategies from the R2L pedagogy, and provide examples of text analysis, teacher preparation and application in state bilingual schools in Spain.
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