电子表格和乳胶——创建在线评估测试库的完美结合

A. Beg, M. A. Khan, M. Sandhu
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摘要

当前的COVID-19大流行迫使教学从传统课堂立即转向在线形式。虽然将教学模式转换为在线模式相对容易,但评估过程面临更大的挑战。具体来说,评估质量会受到影响,因为在在线考试期间,大多数学生都能够从其他考生那里寻求帮助,也可以从不同的在线资源中寻求帮助。阻止学生之间分享答案的一种方法是告诉他们,他们将被分配到与同龄人不同的问题。在这篇论文中,我们建议使用电子表格来创建Latex格式的试题,这样就可以很容易地在考试中为每个学生提供一个“独特的”题集。测试题库的唯一性来自于数值题中随机生成的变量值。电子表格还生成问题的答案,以帮助自动评分过程。这种测试库不仅适用于一般规模的课程,也适用于更大规模的在线公开课程。我们已经成功地在我校计算机工程专业的多个课程中使用了这样的测试库。最初,我们使用测试库进行课堂评估。在课程转移到网上后,我们将测试库移植到我们的学习管理系统中,以实现在线评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SPREADSHEETS AND LATEX – A PERFECT UNION FOR THE CREATION OF TESTBANKS FOR ONLINE ASSESSMENT
The current COVID-19 pandemic forced an instant shift in teaching from the traditional classrooms to an online format. While it was relatively easy to switch the teaching to online mode, the assessment process presents bigger challenges. Specifically, the assessment quality is compromised because during an online test, most students are able to seek help from their fellow test-takers as well as from different online sources. One way of discouraging the students’ tendency to share the answers among themselves is to inform them they will be given different questions than their peers. In this paper, we propose to use spreadsheets to create test questions in Latex format, thus making it easy to present each student with a ‘unique’ question-set during a test. The uniqueness of the testbank questions comes from randomly generated variable values in numerical questions. The spreadsheet also produces the answers to the questions to help automate the grading process. Such testbanks are suitable not only for normally sized courses, but also for the larger massive open online courses. We have successfully used such testbanks for multiple courses in our university’s Computer Engineering program. Originally, we had used the testbanks for in-class assessment. After the classes shifted online, we ported the testbanks to our learning management system to enable online assessment.
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