基于认知计算的载人航天产品设计中人因战备水平评估系统

Litao Wu, JiaHeng Huang, QingGuo Kan, ZiQi Fan, Jiajing Li, Rui Xu, Bo Wang, Tao Meng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人为因素准备级别是一个框架,用于定义与人类使用给定技术的可用性和完整性相关的准备级别或成熟度。现有的人因准备程度评价方法多依赖于专家评分和问卷调查,定性指标较多,定量指标较少,主观指标评价较多,客观指标较少。在本文中,我们首先提出了一个包含6个人为因素锚点和评分矩阵的载人航天产品客观定量度量,以及一个基于认知计算的评估系统。在该系统中,我们采用形式化的方法来高效准确地理解和提取载人航天产品数据包中的人为因素锚点。在历史案例库和逻辑规则库的基础上,利用认知推理模型预测人因准备程度。设计了两个实验,比较了系统的分析性能与人工评价的性能,以及系统的检索精度与基于关键词的方法的检索精度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Cognitive Computing Based System for Human Factors Readiness Level Assessment in Manned Space Product Design
Human factors readiness level is a framework to define the level of readiness or maturity related to the availability and completeness of a given technology when used by humans. The existing human factors readiness level assessment methods are most rely on expert scoring and questionnaires, which are limited by more qualitative metrics but fewer quantitative metrics, as well as more subjective metrics evaluation but less objective metrics. In this paper we first propose an objective and quantitative metric with six human factors anchors and the scoring matrix for manned space products, along with a cognitive computing-based assessment system. In our system we use a formal method to efficiently and accurately understand and extract the human factors anchors in data packages of manned space products. Furthermore, we take advantage of cognitive reasoning models to predict human factors readiness level on the basic of history cases base and logic rules base. Two experiments are designed to compare the analysis performance of our system with that of manual evaluation, and the retrieval accuracy of our system with that of keyword based methods.
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