数据驱动的智能互联校园生活服务中学生成绩、满意度和心理健康的描述和预测建模

J. Heo, Hyoungjoon Lim, S. Yun, Sungha Ju, Sangyoon Park, R. Lee
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引用次数: 16

摘要

韩国延世大学启动了“数据驱动的智能连接校园生活服务”教育创新项目,从2015年春季开始在大学层面积累学生相关数据,并进行描述性、预测性和规范性建模,为学生提供创新教育服务。该数据集不仅包括传统的学生信息、学生问卷调查和大学行政数据,还包括学生位置数据和学习管理系统(LMS)日志数据等非常规数据集。基于这些数据集,我们对4000多名住宿学院新生进行了初步的学生成绩、满意度和心理健康的描述性和预测性建模。结果总体上是令人鼓舞的。首先,对GPA对学生成绩的描述和预测建模提出了一系列来自学生所在地和LMS活动的显著预测变量。其次,对学生满意度进行描述性建模,揭示了“创造力提高”和“合作能力”等影响变量。第三,将类似的描述模型应用于学生各学期的心理健康变化,研究发现“人际关系困难”和“与朋友相处的时间增加”等影响因素是学生心理健康的关键决定因素。虽然教育创新项目仍处于早期阶段,但我们对未来的建模工作有三个策略:(1)从描述性、预测性到规范性建模的逐步改进;(2)充分利用循环数据采集;(3)不同程度的分割。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Descriptive and Predictive Modeling of Student Achievement, Satisfaction, and Mental Health for Data-Driven Smart Connected Campus Life Service
Yonsei University in Korea launched an educational innovation project entitled "Data-Driven Smart-Connected Campus Life Service", for which student-related data have been accumulated at university level since spring of 2015, and descriptive, predictive and prescriptive modeling have been conducted to offer innovative education service to students. The dataset covers not only conventional student information, student questionnaire survey, and university administrative data, but also unconventional data sets such as student location data and learning management system (LMS) log data. Based on the datasets, with respect to 4,000+ freshman students at residential college, we conducted preliminary implementation of descriptive and predictive modeling for student achievement, satisfaction, and mental health. The results were overall promising. First, descriptive and predictive modeling of GPA for student achievement presented a list of significant predictive variables from student locations and LMS activities. Second, descriptive modeling of student satisfaction revealed influential variables such as "improvement of creativity" and "ability of cooperation". Third, similar descriptive modeling was applied to students' mental health changes by semesters, and the study uncovered influential factors such as "difficulty with relationship" and "time spent with friends increased' as key determinants of student mental health. Although the educational innovation project is still in its early stages, we have three strategies of the future modelling efforts: They are: (1) step-by-step improvement from descriptive, predictive, to prescriptive modelling; (2) full use of recurring data acquisition; (3) different level of segmentation.
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