联机分层文件系统(OLFS):一个分层和版本化的文件系统和性能分析

J. Kaylor, Konstantin Laufer, G. Thiruvathukal
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们提出了一种新的卷内目录分层形式,具有分层的、类似继承的命名空间统一。虽然OLFS卷的每一层都构成一个子卷,可以在风扇内配置中单独挂载,但整个层次结构始终是可访问的(在线),并且可以通过任何挂载的层完全导航。OLFS使用关系数据库来存储其分层元数据,并使用关系数据库或任何(虚拟)主机文件系统作为其后台存储,同时使用元数据和块缓存来提高性能。由于OLFS作为用户空间中的虚拟文件系统运行,因此所有现有软件都可以使用它的功能,而无需修改或使用特殊权限。我们基于MySQL和XFS为FUSE开发了一个OLFS的参考实现,并针对XFS本身进行了性能基准测试。我们将探讨OLFS的几个应用程序,例如增强的服务器同步、事务性文件操作和版本控制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Online Layered File System (OLFS): A layered and versioned filesystem and performance analysis
We present a novel form of intra-volume directory layering with hierarchical, inheritance-like namespace unification. While each layer of an OLFS volume constitutes a subvolume that can be mounted separately in a fan-in configuration, the entire hierarchy is always accessible (online) and fully navigable through any mounted layer. OLFS uses a relational database to store its layering metadata and either a relational database or any (virtual) host file system as its backing store, along with metadata and block caching for improved performance. Because OLFS runs as a virtual file system in user-space, its capabilities are available to all existing software without modification or special privileges. We have developed a reference implementation of OLFS for FUSE based on MySQL and XFS, and conducted performance benchmarking against XFS by itself. We explore several applications of OLFS, such as enhanced server synchronization, transactional file operations, and versioning.
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