M. Numao, S. Morishita
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引用次数: 24

摘要

Scheplan是为调度炼钢工艺而开发的专家系统内核。这类过程的典型约束条件是:生产阶段顺序固定、产品之间没有机器冲突、等待时间短、某些机器连续使用以及某些机器有休息时间要求。本文提出的设计满足约束条件的调度的方法,不是求最优解,而是求有效可行解。这样做的原因是很难定义一个最优的评价函数,并且组合爆炸可能会阻止在合理的时间内获得一个计划。介绍了一种协作调度方法,该方法通过子调度和合并的方法高效地生成候选调度,用户通过交互细化的方法对候选调度进行评估和修改。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scheplan-a scheduling expert for steel-making process
Scheplan is an expert system kernel that was developed for scheduling steel-making processes. The typical constraints in such processes are a fixed sequence of production stages, no machine conflicts among products, low waiting time, continuous use of some machines, and a resting time requirement for some machines. The approach presented for designing a schedule that satisfies the constraints, is not to obtain an optimal solution, but rather to obtain a feasible solution efficiently. The reason for this is that it is very difficult to define an evaluation function for the optimum, and that a combinatorial explosion may prevent a schedule from being obtained in a reasonable time. A cooperative schedule method is introduced in which the system efficiently generates a candidate schedule by a subscheduling and merging method, and the user evaluates and modifies the candidate schedule by interactive refinement.<>
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