互动海报:美国二氧化碳排放和浓度的可视化分析技术

N. Andrysco, Bedrich Benes, K. Gurney
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引用次数: 3

摘要

气候变化已成为人类面临的重大全球挑战之一。似乎是造成气候变化问题的主要人为温室气体——二氧化碳(CO2),在大气、海洋和生物圈中有着复杂的循环。化石燃料的燃烧(发电、运输等)仍然是地球大气中人为二氧化碳的最大来源。直到最近,化石燃料二氧化碳的量化只在粗糙的空间和时间尺度上被理解。最近的一项研究工作大大改进了这种空间/时间量化,使北美地表源数据的分辨率低于10平方公里/小时。通过提供可视化工具来检查这些新的、高分辨率的二氧化碳数据,我们可以更好地了解二氧化碳在大气中传播的方式,以及它如何与地球系统的其他组成部分交换。我们已经开发了交互式可视化分析工具,它允许简单的数据操作、分析和提取。可视化系统的目标是广泛的用户,包括研究人员和政治领导人。我们的目标是帮助这些人分析数据,制定新的政策选择,以减少美国化石燃料二氧化碳的排放
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interactive poster: Visual analytic techniques for CO2 emissions and concentrations in the United States
Climate change has emerged as one of the grand global challenges facing humanity. The dominant anthropogenic greenhouse gas that seems to be contributing to the climate change problem, carbon dioxide (CO2), has a complex cycle through the atmosphere, oceans and biosphere. The combustion of fossil fuels (power production, transportation, etc.) remains the largest source of anthropogenic CO2 to the Earthpsilas atmosphere. Up until very recently, the quantification of fossil fuel CO2 was understood only at coarse space and time scales. A recent research effort has greatly improved this space/time quantification resulting in source data at a resolution of less than 10 km2/hr at the surface of North America. By providing visual tools to examine this new, high resolution CO2 data, we can better understand the way that CO2 is transmitted within the atmosphere and how it is exchanged with other components of the Earth System. We have developed interactive visual analytic tools, which allows for easy data manipulation, analysis, and extraction. The visualization system is aimed for a wide range of users which include researchers and political leaders. The goal is to help assist these people in analyzing data and enabling new policy options in mitigation of fossil fuel CO2 emissions in the U.S.
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