Сharms和符咒源于中额尔齐斯地区口述传统的错位

V. Moskvina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对中额尔齐斯地区记载的一个功能主题群的符咒进行了研究。揭示了这些符咒在中鄂梯什地区地域传统中的存在特征及其情节的诗化。在鄂木斯克州北部的两个地区,造成扳手的法术的流行是由19世纪末至20世纪初在这些地方定居的白俄罗斯人造成的。这表明,从扳手中流传咒语的地方是在白俄罗斯。对这些咒语情节的分析证实了这一假设。检查西伯利亚地块的方法是基于T. A. Agapkina和A. L. Toporkov提出的地块结构要素的系统化,研究人员称之为情节。本文比较了白俄罗斯语符咒中的第二个默塞堡符咒与西伯利亚文本的情节。对比表明,这种语言正在遭受俄罗斯化。这一方面导致一些动机和公式的丧失,即违背了情节的完整性,另一方面,文本的节奏感增强,押韵出现。这些过程为其他功能组的语言成分渗透到所考虑的咒语中开辟了道路。因此,人们可以观察到这种疾病不一定与侵犯身体完整性有关的观点的延伸。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Сharms and spells from a dislocation in the oral tradition of the Middle Irtysh region
The article deals with the spells of one functional-thematic group recorded in the Middle Irtysh region. The features of existence of these spells in the regional tradition of the Middle Irtysh region and versification of their plots are re- vealed. The prevalence of spells in cause of a wrench in the two Northern districts of Omsk region is caused by the settle- ment of Belarusians in these places in the late XIX – early XX centuries. This suggests that the place of the exodus tra- dition of the spells from a wrench is in Belarus. The analysis of the plots of these spells confirms this assumption. The method of examining the Siberian plots is based on the systematization of structural elements of plots proposed by T. A. Agapkina and A. L. Toporkov which researchers call episodes. The article compares the episodes of the second Mersebourg spell in Belarusian spells with Siberian texts. The comparison shows that the language of this spells being subjected to Russification. On the one hand, this leads to the loss of some motives and formulas, i.e. the violation of the integrity of the plot, on the other hand, the rhythm of the text is enhanced, the rhyme appears. These processes open the way to the penetration of verbal components from other functional groups into the considered spells. As the result, one can observe the extension of ideas that this disease is not necessarily associated with the violation of integrity of the body.
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