王尔德童话的文体特征

Shorena Lazviashvili
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摘要

如今,散文小说的文体分析是相当实际的,通过这些研究,我们可以识别一个作家的写作风格,找出他的特点;同时也要研究作家作品的个性特征。在文体研究的基础上,我们可以发现作者使用了哪些文体手段或文学术语;是什么让他的作品如此感性、富有表现力和与众不同?本文论述了英国著名诗人、作家奥斯卡·王尔德童话的文体特点。我们选择了《快乐王子》、《自私的巨人》、《夜莺与玫瑰》、《忠实的朋友》作为研究对象。在本文中,我们试图考察和研究他的作品的特点,作者的写作风格和故事的语言,以及在上述童话中使用的那些风格手段。通过对童话故事的研究发现,奥斯卡·王尔德的写作风格非常独特,令人印象深刻,因为他使用了各种各样的文学或风格手段,吸引了读者的注意力。值得一提的是,他的语言能力是无限的,具有很强的情感和表现力;因此,他给读者留下了深刻的印象,让他们觉得自己是故事的一部分。值得一提的是,奥斯卡·王尔德的童话是建立在拟人的基础上的,因为我们在那里发现了各种各样的例子。也有使用重复,平行结构和隐喻。王尔德以其独特的意象和隐喻风格,使读者沉浸在情感的海洋中,他的童话以其强烈的情感和表现力而著称。这些传奇的童话故事显然可以被认为是给读者最好的礼物,因为他完美地建立了读者和人物之间的情感联系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Some Stylistic Aspects of Oscar Wilde’s Fairy Tales
Nowadays stylistic analysis of prose fiction is quite actual, as with the help of the studies we are able to identify the writing style of a writer and figure out his/her characteristics; also to study the individual traits of writer’s works. On the basis of the stylistic studies, we can find out what stylistic devices or literary terms are used by the author; what makes his works so emotive, expressive and distinctive. Given article deals with the stylistic aspects of one of the famous English poets and writers Oscar Wilde’s fairy tales. For the research we have chosen the “The Happy Prince”, “The Selfish Giant”, “The Nightingale and the Rose”, “The Devoted Friend” . In the given work we tried to investigate and study the characteristic features of his works, the writer’s writing style and language of the tales and those stylistic devices which are used in above mentioned fairy-tales. Based on the research of the fairy-tales revealed that Oscar Wilde’s writing style is really distinctive and impressive as he uses a variety of literary or stylistic devices, that catches a reader’s attention. It should be mentioned that his lingual abilities are limitless and they are characterized by great emotiveness and expressiveness; consequently, he makes a strong impression on readers and makes them feel a part of the story. It is worth mentioning that Oscar Wilde’s fairy tales are based on personification, as there we find a great variety of its examples. There are also used repetition, parallel constructions and metaphors. Wilde, with his individual imagery and metaphorical style, immerses the reader in a sea of emotions, as his fairy tales are distinguished by the strong emotiveness and expressiveness. Those legendary fairy tales can obviously be considered as the greatest gift for readers, as he perfectly builds an emotional connection between the reader and characters.
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