Susereum:面向可持续科研软件的奖励结构

O. Badreddin, A. Hamou-Lhadj, Swapnil Chauhan
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引用次数: 2

摘要

研究软件在许多不同的学科中开辟了新的发现途径。本研究软件是在独特的预算和进度限制下开发的。它的开发是由知识发现目标驱动的,通常没有文档化的需求。结果,软件代码质量受到影响,这通常会阻碍其在当前研究目标之外的可持续性。更重要的是,普遍的奖励结构倾向于研究论文的贡献,而系统性地低估了研究代码的贡献。结果,研究人员和资助机构没有为研究代码库的开发、维持和传播分配适当的努力或资源。本文介绍了Susereum,一个基于区块链的平台,旨在实现两个目标。首先,重构普遍存在的激励机制,向研究代码作者授予永久不变的荣誉,类似于授予科学文章作者的荣誉。其次,通过共识过程授权同行来定义代码可持续性和影响指标,从而分配主权。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Susereum: Towards a Reward Structure for Sustainable Scientific Research Software
Research software has opened up new pathways of discovery in many and diverse disciplines. This research software is developed under unique budgetary and schedule constraints. Its development is driven by knowledge discovery goals often without documented requirements. As a result, the software code quality is impacted which often hinders its sustainability beyond the immediate research goals. More importantly, the prevalent reward structures favor contributions in terms of research articles and systematically undervalues research codes contributions. As a result, researchers and funding agencies do not allocate appropriate efforts or resources to the development, sustenance, and dissemination of research codebases. This paper presents Susereum, a Blockchain based platform that aims at achieving two goals. First, restructuring prevalent incentives by awarding permanent immutable credit to research code authors similar to the credit awarded to the authors of scientific articles. Second, distributing sovereignty by empowering peers through a consensus process to define code sustainability and impact metrics.
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