重金属在土壤和沉积物中自然和增强自然衰减的应用

C. Mulligan, Masoumeh Javid
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摘要

可以考虑采用各种技术来修复受污染的沉积物。选择包括封顶、疏浚、物理、生物和/或化学处理和自然回收。由于降低成本和缺乏固体处理要求,自然回收可能比疏浚更有益。然而,源控制是可持续补救的一个主要问题。在一个案例研究中,从魁北克省圣劳伦斯河北岸的一个港口收集了地表和核心沉积物样本,以评估重金属污染并确定是否正在发生自然恢复。对比采样区三个不同年份(2015年、2017年和2019年)的所有沉积物分析结果,可以看出,有些金属增加了,有些金属减少了,有些金属的污染程度几乎相同。结果还表明,在采样期间,铜、锌和铬是超过加拿大环境部沉积物质量指南的偶尔影响水平的主要元素。因此,金属污染已成为该地区一个值得注意的问题,由于持续的污染,几种金属无法实现自然回收,因此源头控制至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of natural and enhanced natural attenuation of heavy metals in soils and sediments
Various techniques can be considered for the remediation of contaminated sediments. The options can include capping, dredging, or physical, biological, and/or chemical treatments and natural recovery. Natural recovery could be beneficial over dredging due to a reduction in costs and lack of solid disposal requirements. Source control, however, is a major issue for sustainable remediation. In a case study, surface and core sediment samples were collected from a harbor on the north bank of the St. Lawrence River in the province of Quebec to assess heavy metal pollution and determine if natural recovery was occurring. Comparing the results of all analysis done for sediment for three different years (2015, 2017 and 2019) in the sampling area, it can be seen that some metals increased, some decreased and some of them showed nearly the same level of contamination. The results also indicated that during the sampling periods, copper, zinc and chromium were the main elements that exceeded the occasional effect level based on the Environment Canada sediment quality guidelines. Therefore, metal pollution has become a noticeable problem in this area and natural recovery was not achieved for several metals due to ongoing contamination and thus source control is critical.
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