基于PCA和多目标规划的产品排序和运输方案研究

Jiaxin Wang, Hongsheng Zhou, Fanru Ouyang, Yu Shi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于建筑装饰板材生产企业的订单交货期较长,供应商往往不能及时交货,影响了企业的生产。同时,供应链整体库存占据规模较大,板块企业资金周转压力较大。首先选取相关指标,利用主成分分析法对各指标进行定量分析,量化订单满意率、供给方差和供给均值。然后运用主成分分析PCA方法确定上述三个指标的权重,其中订单满意率所占权重最大。在此基础上,建立了供应商保障企业生产的定量评价指标体系,求解出最重要的50家供应商。构建了供应商保证企业生产和运输商损失最小的定量指标体系,给出了最优供应商和最优运输商的解,建立了最经济的订货策略和转运策略。然后用0-1模型求解最小转口商家数量,发现至少有17家企业可以满足生产需求。基于多目标规划模型,建立了最经济的原材料订购策略。对于转运策略,通过加入归一化转运数因子优化后的损失率指标,基于动态规划策略建立损失最小的转运方案,得到最优转运策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on Product ordering and Transit Scheme based on PCA and Multi-objective programming
Due to the long order lead time of the construction and decoration plate production enterprises, the suppliers often fail to deliver the goods in time, which affects the production of the enterprises. At the same time, the overall inventory of the supply chain occupies a large scale, and the capital turnover pressure of plate enterprises is great. First of all, this paper selects the relevant indicators and makes a quantitative analysis of each index with the help of PCA method, and quantifies the order satisfaction rate, supply variance and supply mean. Then this paper uses the principal component analysis PCA method to determine the weight of the above three indicators, in which the order satisfaction rate accounts for the largest weight. On this basis, the quantitative evaluation index system of supplier guarantee enterprise production is established, and the top 50 most important suppliers are solved. This paper constructs the quantitative index system of supplier guarantee enterprise production and the minimum loss of transporters, gives the solution of the optimal supplier and transporter, and sets up the most economical ordering strategy and transshipment strategy. Then the minimum number of transshipment merchants is solved by 0-1 model, and it is found that at least 17 enterprises can meet the demand of production. We establish the most economical raw material ordering strategy based on multi-objective programming model. For the transshipment strategy, by adding the loss rate index optimized by the normalized transshipment number factor, the transfer scheme with the least loss is established based on the dynamic programming strategy, and the optimal transshipment strategy is obtained.
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