无碰撞自动转角泊车设计

Soumyo Das, A. Jose, Sai Ashish Kanna, Moby S. Philip, Anirudh Kumar
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摘要

本文设计了自动角度倒车的车辆运动控制,以实现汽车角度倒车辅助模式下车辆在规划路径上的跟踪,并辅助车辆对角线停在车位内,避免发生侧碰撞和后碰撞。对角线倒车是复杂的功能之一,本文描述的角度停车辅助系统的典型特征有助于驾驶员在倒车过程中成功机动。在企业架构中对设计的角度停车系统的体系结构进行了阐述,其中包括态势评估、模式管理器、路径规划和控制器等组件。根据车辆机动的几何和动力学原理,设计了单机动角泊车的轨迹,包括正、倒转机动模式下的圆、直线路径组合。设计了包括纵向支撑和制动到横向控制器的复合反向运动控制,以精确地遵循设计的对角路径。本文提出了基于后视概念的横向运动控制,以实现在跟踪规划轨迹的同时成功泊车。本研究的目的是通过最小化点对点定位误差,帮助系统在停车区域内导航主车辆,并帮助系统精确地遵循规划的轨迹。利用汽车制造商在环的运动学车辆模型对所提出的角度停车控制系统的性能进行了验证,并对预先定义的角度停车关键性能指标进行了评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design of Collision Free Automated Angular Parking
In this paper, the vehicle motion control for an automated angular reverse parking has been formulated and designed to track the planned path during auto angular park assist mode and aided in parking the vehicle diagonally in the parking slot without any side or rear collision. The diagonal reverse parking is one of the complicated functionalities and the quintessential features of the angular park assist system described in this paper helps the drivers for a successful maneuver during reverse parking. The architecture of the designed angular parking system which includes components such as situation assessment, mode manager, path planning, and controllers are formulated in enterprise architect. The trajectory for angular parking is designed for single maneuvering based on geometry and dynamics of vehicle maneuver which includes combination of circular, straight path during forward and reverse maneuver mode. The composite reverse motion control, including longitudinal support with braking to lateral controller, has been designed to follow the designed diagonal path precisely. The look rear concept based lateral motion control has been proposed in this paper to perform a successful parking while tracking planned trajectory. The objective of this research is to aid system to navigate host vehicle in a parking zone and help the system to follow planned trajectory precisely by minimizing the point-to-point positional error. The performance of proposed angular parking-controlled system is validated with kinematic vehicle model of Carmaker in loop while evaluating against pre-defined key performance indices of an angular parking.
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