MAVIS图像模拟器:预测MAVIS的天文测量性能

S. Monty, F. Rigaut, R. McDermid, Jesse Cranney, G. Agapito, C. Plantet, D. Greggio, T. Mendel, M. Taheri, D. Vassallo, C. Schwab, G. Fiorentino, G. Bono, D. Haynes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们介绍了多共轭自适应光学可见光成像仪图像模拟器(MAVISIM)的初步结果,以探索下一代仪器MAVIS的天体测量能力。MAVIS的一个核心科学和操作要求将是实现高精度的微分天体测量,其精度与超大型望远镜相当。为了更好地理解已知和预期的天体测量误差项的影响,我们创建了一个初始的天体测量预算,我们在这里展示它,以激励MAVISIM的创建。在第一版MAVISIM中,我们包括三个主要的天文测量误差源;高阶像差引起的点扩展函数(PSF)场变异性、倾斜残余误差引起的PSF退化和场变异性以及AO模块中非共径像差引起的场畸变。本文提供了MAVISIM的概述以及使用MAVISIM模拟类似银河系的球状星团图像的初步研究结果。使用psf拟合光度法提取天体测量精度,结果令人鼓舞,表明MAVIS将提供150µas的精度,直到微弱的星等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The MAVIS Image Simulator: predicting the astrometric performance of MAVIS
We present initial results from the Multi-conjugate Adaptive-optics Visible Imager-Spectrograph Image Simulator (MAVISIM) to explore the astrometric capabilities of the next generation instrument MAVIS. A core scientific and operational requirement of MAVIS will be to achieve highly accurate differential astrometry, with accuracies on the order that of the extremely large telescopes. To better understand the impact of known and anticipated astrometric error terms, we have created an initial astrometric budget which we present here to motivate the creation of MAVISIM. In this first version of MAVISIM we include three major astrometric error sources; point spread function (PSF) field variability due to high order aberrations, PSF degradation and field variability due to tip-tilt residual error, and field distortions due to non-common path aberrations in the AO module. An overview of MAVISIM is provided along with initial results from a study using MAVISIM to simulate an image of a Milky Way-like globular cluster. Astrometric accuracies are extracted using PSF-fitting photometry with encouraging results that suggest MAVIS will deliver accuracies of 150 µ as down to faint magnitudes.
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