住房和公共服务地理信息系统中的数据保护模式

Maksimova Elena, Zaikina Yuliya, V. Ekaterina, Ozhiganova Marina, T. Lily, Babenko Alexey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,地理信息系统技术正在迅速发展,其应用领域越来越广泛,住房和公共服务就是其中之一。但是,住房和公共服务地理信息系统(以下简称“地理信息系统”)使用的部分地图数据属于国家秘密信息。这种限制要求履行严格的信息保护要求,并对信息使用者施加责任。在这方面,本文探讨了确保GeoIS HCS各部分信息的安全存储、传输和处理的问题。针对这一问题,我们分析了:制图数据领域的立法;GeoIS HCS使用的数据类型、制图数据的转换方法以及GeoIS HCS面临的威胁。为此,提出了GeoIS HCS数据保护模型,并进行了软件实现。介绍了制图数据信息安全威胁实现情境建模的实验研究结果。将所建立的模型与现有的GeoIS HCS功能模型进行了比较。该模型具有许多优点,能够确保地图数据向GeoIS HCS的安全转换和传输。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Model of Data Protection in the Geographic Information System of Housing and Communal Services
At present, the technologies of geoinformation systems are rapidly developing and cover more and more fields of application, one of which is the housing and communal services. However, certain cartographic data used in the geoinformation system of housing and communal services (hereinafter referred to as " GeoIS HCS ") belong to information classified as state secret. This restriction requires the fulfillment of strict requirements for the protection of information and imposes a responsibility on users of information. In this regard, the article examines the problem of ensuring the safe storage, transmission and processing of information in all segments of the GeoIS HCS. To solve this problem, we analyzed: legislation in the field of cartographic data; types of data used in GeoIS HCS, methods of transformation of cartographic data and threats to GeoIS HCS.For the discussion, a model of data protection for GeoIS HCS is proposed, for which the software implementation has been carried out. The results of experimental studies on modeling situations for the implementation of threats to information security of cartographic data are presented.The effectiveness of the developed model was compared with the current model of the functioning of the GeoIS HCS. The model has a number of advantages and is able to ensure the safe transformation and transfer of cartographic data to the GeoIS HCS.
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