基于扩展对象词库的社交网络服务专家推荐系统设计与实现

Jong-Gook Bae, Jaedong Yang, Mi Young Lee
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摘要

以Facebook和Twitter为代表的SNS (Social Network Service)已经成为下一代在网络上获取数据、信息和知识的范式。本文的目的是利用扩展的基于对象的词库向社交网络上的用户推荐相关的专家社区。它基本上是一个以领域专家的url为实例的基于对象的词库。根据同义词库,通过推断概念之间的关系来提出建议,例如“是的上级/下级”、“是的同义词”、“关联”和“用户定义”。在推理过程中,概念与从SNS用户消息中提取的一组术语进行匹配,并由消息语义分析过程中添加的算子指导。例如,给出“那些有使用Eclipse的RIA web应用经验的人”的消息,我们的系统推断出相关概念“富Ajax平台”,即在RIA web应用平台中使用“Eclipse”。由于该概念包含了居住在社交网络中的相应专家的url,因此可以通过社交网络将专家推荐给用户。推荐的推理是作为对使用OTM(基于对象的本体/同义词库管理器)构造的同义词库的查询评估来实现的。为了便于在SNS上共享和重用,在将适当的专家url分配给同义词库中的每个概念之后,由OTM将同义词库转换为XTM (Xml Topic Maps)。对于作业,我们利用应用于每个概念的传统排名算法,该算法分析专家的论文,报告和相关新闻,以估计他们的专业知识等级。一旦获得他们的排名名单和相关的邮件列表,邀请他们在实验SNS中生成他们的url。我们的推理引擎采用了OSEM[1]中提出的对象推理机制,尽管是在完全不同的上下文中。它运行在Tomcat 6.0之上,使用XTM 1.0和jQuery 1.4.2。为了进行推理,在同义词典中构建了包括同义词在内的上万个概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and Implementation of Expert Recommending System with Extended Object-Based Thesauri on Social Network Services
SNS (Social Network Service) characterized by Facebook and Twitter has become the next generation paradigm of obtaining data, information and knowledge on the web. The aim of this paper is to recommend relevant expert communities to users on the social network by exploiting the extended object-based thesaurus. It is basically an object- based thesaurus taking the urls of domain experts as its instances. Based on the thesaurus, the recommendation is made by inferring relationships between concepts such as "is super/sub of," "is synonym of," "association of" and "user defined." During the inference, the concepts are matched with set of terms extracted from messages of the SNS users and directed by operators added during the semantic analysis of the messages. For example, given a message "those who have experiences about RIA web application using Eclipse," our system infers the relevant concept "Rich Ajax platform" which uses "Eclipse" among RIA web application platforms. Since the concept includes the urls of the corresponding experts resident in a social network, the experts could be recommended to the users through the social network. The inference for the recommendation is implemented as a query evaluation against the thesauri constructed with OTM (Object -based Ontology/Thesaurus Manager). To be shared and to be easily reused on SNS, the thesauri are transformed into XTM (Xml Topic Maps) by OTM after the assignment of proper expert urls to each concept in the thesaurus. For the assignment, we exploit a conventional ranking algorithm applied to each concept, which analyzes papers, reports and related news of the experts to estimate the grade of their expertise. Once the ranked name list of them is obtained together with the associated email list, they are invited to generate their urls in the experimental SNS. Our inference engine adopts its inference mechanism from object inference proposed in OSEM[1], though in a quite different context. It works on the top of Tomcat 6.0, using XTM 1.0 and jQuery 1.4.2. Ten thousands of concepts including synonyms are constructed in the thesaurus for the inference.
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