教学设计中的模板设计

Josephine N. Walwema
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引用次数: 0

摘要

教学设计是系统理论、教与学理论、技术理论和设计理论的交叉点。这些领域共同对教学设计师提出了认识论上的挑战。在本报告中,我研究了教学设计师广泛使用的一个元素,特别是由学习共同体(COL)设计和广泛分发的模板。在分析模板如何服务于目标用户(教学设计师)时,我发现效率和有效性根植于客观的科学模型,可以有效地将大量信息整合为可管理且可访问的知识,以满足特定需求,而权宜之计也有其缺点。我认为,将思考作为个人与个人所接触的数据之间的一种主动交易的关键强调,不仅渗透到信息中,也渗透到教学设计中。在这个角色中形式化的是一个推理系统,用于产生问题的解决方案和培养获取概念的技能。它在模板应用程序(如COL的)中是缺失的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Designing with templates in instructional design
Instructional design lies at the interface of systems theory, theories of teaching and learning, technology, and design. These fields together pose epistemological challenges to instructional designers. In this report I examine one element widely used by instructional designers, specifically the template designed and widely distributed by the Commonwealth of Learning (COL). In analyzing how the template serves intended users (who are instructional designers), I find that efficiency and effectiveness rooted in scientific models of objectivity to effectively corral massive information into manageable yet accessible knowledge for specific needs while expedient can have its drawbacks. I argue that a key emphasis on thinking as an active transaction between an individual and the data to which that individual is exposed permeates not just information, but also Instructional Design. Formalized within that role is a system of reasoning used to generate solutions to problems and in fostering skills in acquiring concepts. And it is missing in a template application such as COL's.
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