后大流行时期混合创业的转型决策:发展背景下新常态因素的理解

V. Sachitra, Fathima Sajda Jaward
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摘要

目的:围绕COVID-19大流行的不确定性激发了新的商业投资。克服大流行障碍的最佳方法是混合型创业,即“在从事现有工作的同时创办新企业”。本研究旨在发现影响斯里兰卡混合创业参与的新常态特征。方法:采用Schlossberg的过渡理论作为理论框架。四个过渡要素;情境、自我、支持和策略被用作新常态因素。采用滚雪球抽样方法,选择在大流行后时期既有全职工作又有自己的企业的参与者。使用标准化问卷从119个人中收集数据。采用多元回归分析对假设进行检验。调查结果:大多数受访者拥有自己的小企业。“策略”是影响混合创业参与最显著的因素,其次是“自我”。支持和情境因素对混合创业的影响最小。研究含义:更好地理解这种转变的政策含义可能导致旨在更好地培育混合企业家精神的支持系统,因为混合企业家建立的企业通常具有强大的生存机会。为混合型企业家建立支助结构,以协助其企业的发展,对就业和经济增长都大有裨益。原创性:本研究以Schlossberg的转型理论为基础,深入分析了影响混合创业转型决策的具体因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transition Decision of Hybrid Entrepreneurship in the Post-pandemic Period: Understanding the New Normal Factors in Developing Context
Purpose: The uncertainties surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic have inspired new business ventures. The best approach to overcome the obstacles in pandemic is hybrid entrepreneurship, which is defined as "holding the current job while creating a new business”. The study aims to discover the new normal characteristics that influence the engagement in hybrid entrepreneurship in Sri Lanka. Methods: Schlossberg’s transition theory was adopted as the theoretical framework. Four transition elements; Situation, Self, Support, and Strategies used as the new normal factors. Snowball sampling method was used to select the participants who have both full-time employment and their own businesses during post-pandemic period. Data were gathered from 119 individuals using a standardized questionnaire. Hypotheses were tested using multiple regression analysis. Findings: The majority of the respondents have their own small enterprises. The element ‘strategies’ is the most significant influencing factor on participation in hybrid entrepreneurship, followed by ‘self’. Support and situation elements have the least impact on hybrid entrepreneurship. Research Implication: The policy implications of better understanding this transition could result in support systems aimed at better fostering hybrid entrepreneurship, given that ventures established by hybrid entrepreneurs are typically robust with strong chances of survival.  Establishing support structures for hybrid entrepreneurs to assist with the growth of their ventures could be greatly beneficial for both employment and economic growth. Originality: Grounded in Schlossberg’s transition theory, the study offers insight into the specific factors that could influence the transition decision of hybrid entrepreneurship.
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