有监督机器学习在云安全中的可行性

D. Bhamare, Tara Salman, M. Samaka, A. Erbad, R. Jain
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引用次数: 68

摘要

云计算正获得越来越多的关注,然而,安全性是其广泛接受的最大障碍。云服务的用户总是担心数据丢失、安全威胁和可用性问题。最近,随着机器学习技术的出现,基于学习的安全应用方法在文献中越来越受欢迎。然而,这些方法的主要挑战是获得实时和无偏的数据集。许多数据集是内部的,由于隐私问题或可能缺乏某些统计特征而无法共享。因此,研究人员倾向于在模拟或封闭的实验环境中生成用于训练和测试的数据集,这可能缺乏全面性。使用这种单一数据集训练的机器学习模型通常会导致结果与其应用之间的语义差距。缺乏研究工作来证明这些模型在不同环境中获得的多个数据集的有效性。我们认为有必要测试机器学习模型的鲁棒性,特别是在云场景中普遍存在的多样化操作条件下。在这项工作中,我们使用UNSW数据集来训练监督机器学习模型。然后我们用ISOT数据集测试这些模型。我们展示了我们的结果,并认为机器学习领域的更多研究仍然需要将其应用于云安全。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feasibility of Supervised Machine Learning for Cloud Security
Cloud computing is gaining significant attention, however, security is the biggest hurdle in its wide acceptance. Users of cloud services are under constant fear of data loss, security threats and availability issues. Recently, learning-based methods for security applications are gaining popularity in the literature with the advents in machine learning techniques. However, the major challenge in these methods is obtaining real-time and unbiased datasets. Many datasets are internal and cannot be shared due to privacy issues or may lack certain statistical characteristics. As a result of this, researchers prefer to generate datasets for training and testing purpose in the simulated or closed experimental environments which may lack comprehensiveness. Machine learning models trained with such a single dataset generally result in a semantic gap between results and their application. There is a dearth of research work which demonstrates the effectiveness of these models across multiple datasets obtained in different environments. We argue that it is necessary to test the robustness of the machine learning models, especially in diversified operating conditions, which are prevalent in cloud scenarios. In this work, we use the UNSW dataset to train the supervised machine learning models. We then test these models with ISOT dataset. We present our results and argue that more research in the field of machine learning is still required for its applicability to the cloud security.
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