用设计模式处理非功能性和冲突的需求

Nien-Lin Hsueh, Wen-Hsiang Shen
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引用次数: 4

摘要

近年来,设计模式对软件质量的影响越来越受到软件工程领域的关注,因为设计模式封装了有价值的知识来解决设计问题,更重要的是提高设计质量。面向对象设计的关键挑战之一是如何应用适当的设计模式来解决各种设计问题。在本文中,从质量和权衡的角度分析了设计模式,以调查其处理非功能性和冲突需求的能力。在此基础上,将设计模式的应用与目标驱动方法相结合,指导开发人员系统地构建面向对象的设计模型。我们的方法的主要好处是提供了一种模式辅助的方法来处理非功能性需求,并帮助解决冲突的需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Handling nonfunctional and conflicting requirements with design patterns
In recent years, the influences of design patterns on software quality have attracted an increasing attention in the area of software engineering, as design patterns encapsulate valuable knowledge to resolve design problems, and more importantly to improve the design quality. One of the key challenges in object-oriented design is how to apply appropriate design patterns for addressing various design problems. In this paper, a design pattern is analyzed from quality and tradeoff perspectives for investigating its capability on handling nonfunctional and conflicting requirements. Based on the analysis, the application of design patterns is integrated with a goal-driven approach to guiding developers in constructing the object-oriented design model systematically. The major benefit of our approach is to provide a pattern-aided approach to handling the nonfunctional requirements and to assisting the resolution of conflicting requirements.
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