量子纠缠

Kong Tu, D. Kharzeev, T. Ullrich, T. Takayanagi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

量子纠缠是一个严格的谜,尽管爱因斯坦贬低它为“幽灵般的远距离行动”。我们只需要逻辑和算术来证明一个惊人的事实:我们的日常假设与纠缠粒子的测量相矛盾。我们的日常假设是这样的:无论是否有人观察,物体都具有存在的属性,对一个物体的测量不会影响到远处的物体。我们将仔细研究迫使我们放弃这种日常假设的证据和推理。神秘的含义是物理学家和哲学家们长期争论的主题。本课程是一个以证据为中心的研讨会,是埃默里大学倡议的一部分,旨在阐明“证据的本质:你是如何知道的?”
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quantum Entanglement
Quantum entanglement is a rigorous mystery, although Einstein disparaged it as “spooky action at a distance.” We need only logic and arithmetic to prove an astonishing fact: our everyday assumptions are contradicted by measurements of entangled particles. Our everyday assumption is this: objects have properties that exist regardless of whether anyone is observing them, and the measurement of one object can’t affect a distant object. We will carefully study the evidence and the reasoning that compel us to abandon this everyday assumption. The mysterious implications are a subject of perennial debate among physicists and philosophers. This course is an evidence-focused seminar, which is part of Emory’s initiative to elucidate “The Nature of Evidence: How Do You Know?”
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