提高汉语听力的方法

G. Seitova, K. Kunakova, A. Musina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对对外汉语的研究,形成以汉语为基础的外语交际能力是现代外语教育范式的一个重要方向。外语的习得是通过言语活动的类型来进行的。由于汉语的固有特点,听力是掌握汉语过程中最难感知的言语活动。这就是为什么我们研究文章的目的是找出学习汉语时最常见的错误,努力消除它们,找出使用的方法。为了实现这一目标并确定所采用方法的有效性,采用数值研究方法对学习对外汉语的学生进行了实验工作。根据我们的研究结果,听力过程中出现的错误在发音过程中也是允许的,反之,发音正确的学生出现的错误导致了他们在听力过程中对这些声音的误解,此外,我们对听力过程中出现的错误进行了系统化,并提出了解决这些错误的方法,根据所采用的方法,实验组的学生表现出比对照组学生更高的指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ways of improving listening skills in Chinese
The study of Chinese as a foreign language, the formation of foreign language communicative competence in Chinese is a key direction of the modern paradigm of foreign language education based on foreign language competencies. The acquisition of a foreign language is carried out through the types of speech activity. Listening is the most difficult type of speech activity that must be perceived when mastering the Chinese language due to its inherent features. That is why the purpose of our research article was to identify the most common mistakes in learning Chinese, work to eliminate them, identify the approaches used. To achieve this goal and determine the effectiveness of the methods used, experimental work was carried out with students studying Chinese as a foreign language using the numerical research method. According to the results of our research, mistakes made during the hearings are also allowed during pronunciation, and vice versa, mistakes made by students with correct pronunciation lead to their misunderstanding of these sounds during the hearings, in addition, mistakes made during the hearings are systematized, ways of solving them are proposed and according to the methods used, students of the experimental group they showed a higher indicator than the students of the control group.
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