数字协作——能加速深水油田的发现吗?

A. Laake
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摘要

WesternGeco在美国墨西哥湾一直是一个多产的地震参与者。我们的历史可以追溯到1937年,当时第一次海洋调查开始,直到1976年,第一次3D调查才获得。从那时起至今,我们对盐构造和深水勘探的理解不断加深。我们已经实施了先进的技术,使复杂盆地的成像成为可能。从窄方位角、单船采集模式开始,我们逐渐发展到全方位角、多船操作模式。随着我们的调查设计,成像技术也得到了发展,包括Ref-FWI和LSRTM,以获得更好的盐下照明。随着地下认识的增强和多领域数据的增加,模型构建得到了改进。最后,随着OBN数据的开始,我们现在在墨西哥湾有了一个新的和改进的储层视角。截至2017年,WesternGeco已经将基于云的技术纳入其工作流程,以补充这些进步,例如用于处理和解释的机器学习,以进一步加快我们的油气发现能力。当CNH宣布放松对墨西哥油气勘探的管制时,WesternGeco借鉴了美国的“深水”经验,迅速进入墨西哥GOM,旨在帮助政府和运营商加快油气发现。凭借我们的技术和资金承诺,我们在不到3年的时间里完成了相当于美国墨西哥湾7年所完成的工作!我们的新技术与重力和磁力采集相结合,为深水远景综合评价奠定了基础。我们在美国墨西哥湾的经验和专业知识,加上适合用途的技术,是加速墨西哥勘探活动和最近发现的基本成功因素。但它不会止步于此,我们的进步将通过数字化转型继续下去。勘探是数字化的,可以更快地更新从盆地到勘探区的全分辨率油藏和圈闭模型。所有这些进步都有助于加速墨西哥的发现,并将对墨西哥GOM的发展产生重大影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital collaboration – Can it accelerate discoveries in deepwater?
WesternGeco has been a prolific seismic player in the US GOM. Our history dating as far back as 1937 when the first marine survey started, and through 1976 when the first 3D survey was acquired. From this time to date, our understanding of salt tectonics and Deepwater exploration continues to grow. We’ve implemented advances in our technologies to enable the imaging of complex basins. Starting with a narrow azimuth, single-vessel mode of acquisition we grew to a full azimuth, multivessel operation. Along with our survey design, imaging techniques have also advanced to include Ref-FWI and LSRTM for better illumination beneath the salt. Model building is improved as subsurface understanding is enhanced and multidomain data increases. Finally, with the onset of OBN data we now have a new and improved reservoir perspective in the GOM. As of 2017, WesternGeco has been incorporating cloud-based technologies into its workflows to complement these advancements, such as machine learning for processing and interpretation to further accelerate our capabilities of hydrocarbon discovery. When CNH announced the deregulation of Oil and Gas exploration in Mexico, WesternGeco took its US “Deepwater” lessons and rapidly entered the Mexico GOM with the intention of helping the government and operators accelerate hydrocarbon discovery. With our technical and financial commitments, we accomplished the equivalent of what was done in US GOM in 7 years, in less than 3 years! Our new technologies combined with gravity and magnetic acquisition provided the foundations for integrated Deepwater prospectivity evaluation. Our experience and expertise in the US GOM, combined with fit-for-purpose technology, were the fundamental success factors in accelerating exploration activities and recent discoveries in Mexico. But it doesn’t stop here, our progress continues through digital transformation. Exploration is digitally re-invented, for faster updates of play and trap models at full resolution from basin to prospect scale. All these advancements are contributing to accelerate discoveries in Mexico and will have a big impact on the development of Mexico’s GOM.
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