哺乳动物体内有毒分泌物积累的某些方面

A. N. Zakanova, N. T. Yerzhanov, Y. N. Litvinov, Z. M. Sergazinova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究采用定性方法А。文章描述了研究领域的地形,生物成分的异质性,有毒排泄物在哺乳动物有机体上积累的方面的描述。在调查中,研究了巴甫洛达尔地区主要环境污染物及其对哺乳动物生物的影响。动物的捕获是按照标准方法进行的,使用会计线:陷阱线和陷阱槽。已经确定了氟、苯(a)芘、重金属(铅、锌、砷、汞)在居住在巴甫洛达尔地区城市地区的动物种群的生物体中的生物积累方面。氟化物主要储存在骨组织中。重金属倾向于在哺乳动物的皮毛、肝脏、肾脏、肺部和生殖器中积累。对动物健康最危险的是苯并(a)芘,它可以在脂肪组织中积累。奔驰(a)芘是最强的诱变剂,可导致恶性肿瘤的形成。有毒分泌物的积累程度直接取决于动物的栖息地和食物类型。研究发现,污染物可在骨骼、结缔组织和上皮组织中积聚。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Some aspects of toxic secretions accumulation in mammalian organisms
А qualitative method was used in the study. The article describes the terrain of the studied territories, the heterogeneity of the biotic component, the description of the aspects of the accumulation of toxic excretions on mammalian organisms.During the investigation, the main environmental pollutants in the Pavlodar region and their impact on the organisms of mammals were studied. Catching of animals is carried out according to standard methods using accounting lines: trap-lines and trapping grooves. The aspects of bioaccumulation of fluorine, benz (a) pyrene, heavy metals (lead, zinc, arsenic, mercury) in the organisms of animal populations inhabiting the urban areas of Pavlodar region have been determined. The main fluoride depot is bone tissue. Heavy metals tend to accumulate in the fur of mammals, as well as in the liver, kidneys, lungs and genitals. The most dangerous for animal health is benzo (a) pyrene, which can accumulate in adipose tissue. Benz (a) pyrene, being the strongest mutagen, can lead to the formation of malignant tumors. The degree of accumulation of toxic secretions directly depends on the habitat of animals and the type of food. It was found that contaminants can accumulate in bone, connective and epithelial tissues.
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