基于NDN的AR:增强现实应用和信息中心网络的兴起

János Dóka, B. Nagy, M. A. U. Rehman, Dong-Hak Kim, Byung-Seo Kim, László Toka, Balázs Sonkoly
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引用次数: 2

摘要

协作式多用户增强现实(AR)应用由于其全对全的通信模式,对底层网络基础设施提出了严峻的挑战。命名数据网络(NDN)范例可以成为这些应用程序在用户、内容量和网络规模方面进行大规模操作的关键推动者。固有的组播支持和精心设计的命名方案可以提供高效的网络运行,而典型NDN路由器的膨胀转发信息库(FIB)表可以通过强大的算法进行压缩,使该概念可行。在这个演示中,我们展示了一个支持大量用户远程协作的AR应用程序。我们的概念验证原型的软件栈利用了开源工具,如ChronoSync、NDN转发守护进程(NFD)、命名数据链路状态路由协议(NLSR),为了验证概念的可行性,我们建立了一个基于Docker容器、真实Android客户端和模拟用户的灵活的NDN测试环境。该框架可以启动任意具有预定义FIB内容的NDN拓扑,并模拟数千个用户。在现场演示中,我们可以展示当前网络状态和相关性能指标,例如端到端应用程序延迟,这对AR应用程序至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AR over NDN: augmented reality applications and the rise of information centric networking
Collaborative multi-user Augmented Reality (AR) applications pose serious challenges to the underlying network infrastructure due to their all-to-all communication pattern. The Named Data Networking (NDN) paradigm can be a crucial enabler of these applications operated in extremely large scale in terms of users, amount of content, and network size. The inherent multicast support together with a carefully designed naming scheme can provide the efficient network operation, while the inflated Forwarding Information Base (FIB) tables of typical NDN routers can be compressed by powerful algorithms to make the concept feasible. In this demonstration, we showcase an AR application supporting remote collaboration for a large number of users. The software stack of our proof-of-concept prototype leverages open source tools, such as ChronoSync, NDN Forwarding Daemon (NFD), Named Data Link State Routing Protocol (NLSR), and in order to validate the feasibility of the concept, we established a flexible NDN test environment based on Docker containers, real Android clients and emulated users. The framework enables starting arbitrary NDN topologies with predefined FIB contents and to emulate thousands of users. During the live demo, we can show the current network status and relevant performance metrics, such as end-to-end application latency, crucial for AR applications.
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