基于线性预测倒谱系数和支持向量机的肺音分类

M. Azmy
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引用次数: 10

摘要

聆听肺部的声音对了解呼吸系统疾病的发现和分析非常重要。医生不能准确地检测病人的肺音。许多计算机程序被用来帮助医生诊断肺部疾病。本文提出了一种鲁棒的肺音(即复音或喘音)分类方法。首先使用离散小波变换(DWT)提取特征。其次,计算线性预测倒谱系数(LPCCs)。然后提取LPCCs的δ和δ - δ。提取LPCCs、δ LPCCs和δ - δ LPCCs的方差和峰度作为肺音特征。使用支持向量机(SVM)对肺音进行分类。训练和测试数据采用交叉验证法从42名受试者中随机选择。测试和培训科目均为21门。所得识别率为95.24%。在此基础上,对肺音的复调音和喘鸣音进行了新的分类算法。获得的识别率最高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Classification of lung sounds based on linear prediction cepstral coefficients and support vector machine
The listening to the sounds of lungs is very important to know the detection and analysis of respiratory disorders. Physicians are not able to detect accurately lung sounds of patients. Many computer programs are conducted to help physicians in diagnosing lung diseases. In this paper, a robust classification method of lung sounds (i.e. polyphonic or stridor) is proposed. Features are extracted using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) first. Secondly, linear prediction cepstral coefficients (LPCCs) are calculated. After that delta and delta-delta of LPCCs are extracted. Variance and kurtosis of LPCCs, delta LPCCs and delta-delta LPCCs are extracted as features of lung sounds. Classification of lung sounds is conducted using support vector machine (SVM). Training and testing data are chosen randomly from 42 subjects using cross-validation. Both numbers of testing and training subjects are 21. The obtained recognition percent is 95.24%. So, new classification algorithm is conducted between polyphonic and stridor sounds of lung sounds. The obtained recognition percent is the most.
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