压裂过程中水平井固井界面破坏长度研究

Hongjun Lu, Xuesheng Wu, H. Meng, W. Xie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

油气井固井界面往往是油气湍流的薄弱环节。由于压裂界面的胶结强度较低,在压裂过程中打开目标层之前,两个界面已经被压碎形成湍流通道。如果封闭性不好,就会出现层间通道。因此,压裂界面的承压能力是设计压裂施工参数的重要指标。在压裂过程中,两个界面的承压能力是评价压裂施工成功与否的关键。建立了非均匀应力作用下水平井中水平井应力分布的计算模型。同时,分析了压裂过程中井筒压力变化对井壁应力分布的影响。建立了压裂过程中水平井界面应力分布的计算模型,计算了不同固井强度下两个界面的脱粘压力和脱粘长度。在建立水平井压裂两界面裂纹扩展力学模型后,计算了不同破坏长度下沿两界面裂纹扩展所需的压力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study on Failure Length of Cementing Interface in Horizontal Wells During Fracturing
The cementing interface of oil and gas wells is often the weak link between oil and gas turbulence. Due to the low cementation strength at the fracturing interface, the two interfaces have been crushed to form turbulence channels before the target layer is opened during fracturing. If the closure is not good, there will be inter-layer channeling. Therefore, the pressure bearing capacity of the fracturing interface is an important indicator for designing the fracturing construction parameters. The pressure capacity of the two interfaces during the fracturing process is the key to evaluating the success of the fracturing construction. This paper establishes the calculation model for the stress distribution of horizontal wells in horizontal wells under the effect of non-uniform stress. At the same time, the influence of the pressure change in the wellbore during the fracturing process on the stress distribution in the borehole wall was analyzed. The calculation model of the interfacial stress distribution in the horizontal well during the fracturing process was established, and the debonding pressure and debonding length of the two interfaces under different cementing strengths were calculated. After the establishment of the horizontal well fracturing two interface crack propagation mechanics model, calculate the pressure required for cracks along the two interfaces to expand at different failure lengths.
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